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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 1, sentence 142

[4] It was Bryant, I think, who declared that the forest trees of New England were all the summer time repeating in Indian words “their old poetic legends to the wind,” and it is a tradition that there are ancient Indians who understand the language of Mūūin the Bear--wherein may lurk more truth than most would deem, according to the latest faith!--but these were unto all lost tongues, and the dreams were thinnest air.

Who acts: goblin, I, forest trees, summer time, ancient Indians, most · What happens: be, think, declare, repeat, understand, lurk · To what, where: Bryant, summer time, Indian words, tradition, language, more truth · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (goblin, I, forest trees, summer time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctpunctnsubjcopnmod:unmarkedpunctnsubjconjpunctnsubjccompmarkdetcompoundnsubjcaseflatnmodcopdet:predetdetcompoundccompaclcaseamodoblpunctnmod:possamodamodapposcasedetnmodpunctpunctccnsubjcopdetconjmarkexpladvclamodnsubjnsubjparataxisdetobjcasenmoddetappospunctadvmodauxacl:relclamodobjmarknsubjauxaclpunctcasefixeddetamodparataxispunctpunctccnsubjcopcasedetamodoblpunctccdetnsubjcopamodoblpunctroot[PUNCT4NUM]PUNCTItPRONwasAUXBryantPROPN,PUNCTIPRONthinkVERB,PUNCTwhoPRONdeclaredVERBthatSCONJtheDETforestNOUNtreesNOUNofADPNewPROPNEnglandPROPNwereAUXallDETtheDETsummerNOUNtimeNOUNrepeatingVERBinADPIndianADJwordsNOUN“PUNCTtheirPRONoldADJpoeticADJlegendsNOUNtoADPtheDETwindNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTandCCONJitPRONisAUXaDETtraditionNOUNthatSCONJtherePRONareVERBancientADJIndiansPROPNwhoPRONunderstandVERBtheDETlanguageNOUNofADPMūūinPROPNtheDETBearNOUN--PUNCTwhereinADVmayAUXlurkVERBmoreADJtruthNOUNthanSCONJmostADJwouldAUXdeemVERB,PUNCTaccordingVERBtoADPtheDETlatestADJfaithNOUN!PUNCT--PUNCTbutCCONJthesePRONwereAUXuntoADPallDETlostVERBtonguesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETdreamsNOUNwereAUXthinnestADJairNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1[[PUNCT_2 4punct
244NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Cardrootroot
3]]PUNCT_2 4punct
4ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 Bryantnsubj
5wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 Bryantcop
6BryantBryantPROPNNumber=Sing2 4nmod:unmarked
7,,PUNCT_9 thinkpunct
8IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 thinknsubj
9thinkthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 4conj
10,,PUNCT_12 declaredpunct
11whowhoPRONPronType=Rel12 declarednsubj
12declareddeclareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 thinkccomp
13thatthatSCONJ_24 timemark
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 treesdet
15forestforestNOUNNumber=Sing16 treescompound
16treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur24 timensubj
17ofofADP_19 Englandcase
18NewNewPROPNNumber=Sing19 Englandflat
19EnglandEnglandPROPNNumber=Sing16 treesnmod
20werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin24 timecop
21allallDETPronType=Tot24 timedet:predet
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 timedet
23summersummerNOUNNumber=Sing24 timecompound
24timetimeNOUNNumber=Sing12 declaredccomp
25repeatingrepeatVERBVerbForm=Ger24 timeacl
26ininADP_28 wordscase
27IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos28 wordsamod
28wordswordNOUNNumber=Plur25 repeatingobl
29“"PUNCT_33 legendspunct
30theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs33 legendsnmod:poss
31oldoldADJDegree=Pos33 legendsamod
32poeticpoeticADJDegree=Pos33 legendsamod
33legendslegendNOUNNumber=Plur28 wordsappos
34totoADP_36 windcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 winddet
36windwindNOUNNumber=Sing33 legendsnmod
37,,PUNCT_33 legendspunct
38”"PUNCT_33 legendspunct
39andandCCONJ_43 traditioncc
40ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 traditionnsubj
41isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 traditioncop
42aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art43 traditiondet
43traditiontraditionNOUNNumber=Sing12 declaredconj
44thatthatSCONJ_46 aremark
45theretherePRONPronType=Dem46 areexpl
46arebeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin50 understandadvcl
47ancientancientADJDegree=Pos48 Indiansamod
48IndiansIndianPROPNNumber=Plur50 understandnsubj
49whowhoPRONPronType=Rel50 understandnsubj
50understandunderstandVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin43 traditionparataxis
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 languagedet
52languagelanguageNOUNNumber=Sing50 understandobj
53ofofADP_54 Mūūincase
54MūūinMūūinPROPNNumber=Sing52 languagenmod
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 Beardet
56BearbearNOUNNumber=Sing52 languageappos
57----PUNCT_60 lurkpunct
58whereinwhereinADVPronType=Int60 lurkadvmod
59maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin60 lurkaux
60lurklurkVERBVerbForm=Inf56 Bearacl:relcl
61moremoreADJDegree=Cmp62 truthamod
62truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing60 lurkobj
63thanthanSCONJ_66 deemmark
64mostmostADJDegree=Sup66 deemnsubj
65wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin66 deemaux
66deemdeemVERBVerbForm=Inf62 truthacl
67,,PUNCT_72 faithpunct
68accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part72 faithcase
69totoADP_68 accordingfixed
70thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art72 faithdet
71latestlateADJDegree=Sup72 faithamod
72faithfaithNOUNNumber=Sing60 lurkparataxis
73!!PUNCT_72 faithpunct
74----PUNCT_81 tonguespunct
75butbutCCONJ_81 tonguescc
76thesethisPRONNumber=Plur PronType=Dem81 tonguesnsubj
77werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin81 tonguescop
78untountoADP_81 tonguescase
79allallDETPronType=Tot81 tonguesdet
80lostloseVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass81 tonguesamod
81tonguestongueNOUNNumber=Plur9 thinkobl
82,,PUNCT_88 airpunct
83andandCCONJ_88 aircc
84thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art85 dreamsdet
85dreamsdreamNOUNNumber=Plur88 airnsubj
86werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin88 aircop
87thinnestthinADJDegree=Sup88 airamod
88airairNOUNNumber=Sing9 thinkobl
89..PUNCT_2 4punct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastgoblinBryanttree rules
2think speech: otherpresentIvn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme
3declare speech: otherpastwho nsubjvn declare-29.4-1-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent
4is apastthe forest trees of New Englandall summer timetree rules
5repeatgerundall summer time not said hereIndian wordsvn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality
6is apresentgoblina traditiontree rules
7bepresentancient Indians not said heretherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8understandpresentancient Indiansthe language of Mūūina tradition nsubjvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer language=Stimulus
9lurkmaymore truththe latest faith parataxis; wherein propertytree rules
10deemwouldmostmore truth not said herevn consider-29.9-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent truth=Attribute
11accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
12loseparticiplevn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
13ispasttheseunto all lost tonguestree rules
14is apastthe dreamsthinnest airtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/1/142/