Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 1, sentence 93
Three of the poems Mitchell wrote out for me in exact, though often quite ungrammatical language, which was so close to the original that the metres betrayed themselves throughout.
Who acts: Three poems, ungrammatical language, metres · What happens: write out, be, betray · To what, where: exact, original
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Three poems, ungrammatical language, metres), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 poems | nummod |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 poems | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 poems | det |
| 4 | poems | poem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 wrote | nsubj |
| 5 | Mitchell | Mitchell | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 wrote | nsubj |
| 6 | wrote | write | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 wrote | compound:prt |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 9 me | case |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 6 wrote | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 exact | case |
| 11 | exact | exact | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 wrote | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 language | punct |
| 13 | though | though | ADV | _ | 17 language | advmod |
| 14 | often | often | ADV | _ | 17 language | advmod |
| 15 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 16 ungrammatical | advmod |
| 16 | ungrammatical | ungrammatical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 language | amod |
| 17 | language | language | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wrote | parataxis |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 close | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 close | nsubj |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 close | cop |
| 21 | so | so | ADV | _ | 22 close | advmod |
| 22 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 language | advcl |
| 23 | to | to | ADP | _ | 25 original | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 original | det |
| 25 | original | original | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 close | obl |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 betrayed | obj |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 metres | det |
| 28 | metres | metre | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 betrayed | nsubj |
| 29 | betrayed | betray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 original | acl:relcl |
| 30 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 betrayed | obj |
| 31 | throughout | throughout | ADV | _ | 29 betrayed | advmod |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 wrote | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write out | past | the Three poems | exact | for me; Mitchell nsubj; ungrammatical language parataxis | vn transcribe-25.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in exact=Destination | |||
| 2 | is | past | ungrammatical language | to the original; close property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | betray | past | the metres | the original | Poems = poem obj; throughout property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/1/93/