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Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 1, sentence 94

I regret that, though I had certainly acquired some knowledge of “Indian,” it was, as a Passamaquoddy friend one day amiably observed, “only baby Injun now grow bigger some day like Miʿkumwess s’posin’ you want to,” in reference to a small goblin who is believed to have the power of increasing his stature at will.

Who acts: I, knowledge, Passamaquoddy friend, you, power · What happens: regret, acquire, be, observe, grow, want · To what, where: that, knowledge, baby, reference, small goblin, power

This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, knowledge, Passamaquoddy friend, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjobjpunctmarknsubjauxadvmodparataxisdetobjcasepunctnmodpunctpunctnsubjcoppunctcasedetcompoundparataxisnummodobl:unmarkedadvmodacl:relclpunctpunctadvmodoblapposadvmodconjxcompdetobl:unmarkedcasecompoundoblpunctnsubjconjxcomppunctpunctcaseoblcasedetamodnmodnsubj:passaux:passacl:relclmarkxcompdetobjmarkaclnmod:possobjcaseauxpunctrootIPRONregretVERBthatPRON,PUNCTthoughSCONJIPRONhadAUXcertainlyADVacquiredVERBsomeDETknowledgeNOUNofADP“PUNCTIndianADJ,PUNCT”PUNCTitPRONwasAUX,PUNCTasADPaDETPassamaquoddyPROPNfriendNOUNoneNUMdayNOUNamiablyADVobservedVERB,PUNCT“PUNCTonlyADVbabyNOUNInjunPROPNnowADVgrowVERBbiggerADJsomeDETdayNOUNlikeADPMiʿkumwessPROPNs’posinNOUN’PUNCTyouPRONwantVERBtoPART,PUNCT”PUNCTinADPreferenceNOUNtoADPaDETsmallADJgoblinNOUNwhoPRONisAUXbelievedVERBtoPARThaveVERBtheDETpowerNOUNofSCONJincreasingVERBhisPRONstatureNOUNatADPwillAUX.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs2 regretnsubj
2regretregretVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem2 regretobj
4,,PUNCT_9 acquiredpunct
5thoughthoughSCONJ_9 acquiredmark
6IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 acquirednsubj
7hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin9 acquiredaux
8certainlycertainlyADV_9 acquiredadvmod
9acquiredacquireVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part2 regretparataxis
10somesomeDETPronType=Ind11 knowledgedet
11knowledgeknowledgeNOUNNumber=Sing9 acquiredobj
12ofofADP_14 Indiancase
13“"PUNCT_14 Indianpunct
14IndianIndianADJDegree=Pos11 knowledgenmod
15,,PUNCT_9 acquiredpunct
16”"PUNCT_2 regretpunct
17ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 friendnsubj
18wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 friendcop
19,,PUNCT_23 friendpunct
20asasADP_23 friendcase
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 frienddet
22PassamaquoddyPassamaquoddyPROPNNumber=Sing23 friendcompound
23friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing2 regretparataxis
24oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card25 daynummod
25daydayNOUNNumber=Sing27 observedobl:unmarked
26amiablyamiablyADV_27 observedadvmod
27observedobserveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin23 friendacl:relcl
28,,PUNCT_34 growpunct
29“"PUNCT_34 growpunct
30onlyonlyADV_31 babyadvmod
31babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing34 growobl
32InjunInjunPROPNNumber=Sing31 babyappos
33nownowADVPronType=Dem34 growadvmod
34growgrowVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 observedconj
35biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp34 growxcomp
36somesomeDETPronType=Ind37 daydet
37daydayNOUNNumber=Sing34 growobl:unmarked
38likelikeADP_40 s’posincase
39MiʿkumwessMiʿkumwessPROPNNumber=Sing40 s’posincompound
40s’posins'posinNOUNNumber=Sing43 wantobl
41’'PUNCT_40 s’posinpunct
42youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs43 wantnsubj
43wantwantVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin34 growconj
44totoPART_43 wantxcomp
45,,PUNCT_34 growpunct
46”"PUNCT_34 growpunct
47ininADP_48 referencecase
48referencereferenceNOUNNumber=Sing34 growobl
49totoADP_52 goblincase
50aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art52 goblindet
51smallsmallADJDegree=Pos52 goblinamod
52goblingoblinNOUNNumber=Sing48 referencenmod
53whowhoPRONPronType=Rel55 believednsubj:pass
54isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin55 believedaux:pass
55believedbelieveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass52 goblinacl:relcl
56totoPART_57 havemark
57havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf55 believedxcomp
58thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art59 powerdet
59powerpowerNOUNNumber=Sing57 haveobj
60ofofSCONJ_61 increasingmark
61increasingincreaseVERBVerbForm=Ger59 poweracl
62hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs63 staturenmod:poss
63staturestatureNOUNNumber=Sing61 increasingobj
64atatADP_65 willcase
65willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin61 increasingaux
66..PUNCT_2 regretpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1regretpresentIthatvn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus
2acquirepast · perfectIsome knowledge of Indiancertainly propertyvn obtain-13.5.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knowledge=Theme
3ispastknowledgeas a Passamaquoddy friendtree rules
4observepasta Passamaquoddy friend not said heredayamiably propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
5grow in a quotepresenta Passamaquoddy friend not said herebabyreference to a small goblinnow; daybig propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in reference=Location
6want in a quotepresentyoulike Miʿkumwess s’posinvn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
7believepresent · passivea small goblintree rules
8haveto-infinitivethe powervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient
9increasefuturethe power not said herefriend's staturevn caused_calibratable_cos-45.6.2-1 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Causer stature=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/1/94/