Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 1, sentence 97
There were in it also, at one time, as appears from a memorandum and on a flyleaf, several sketches of Salvator, but these have been cut out and sold.
Who acts: one time · What happens: be, appear, cut out, sell · To what, where: number, memorandum, these
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one time), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | There | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 2 were | expl |
| 2 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 it | case |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 were | obl |
| 5 | also | also | ADV | _ | 2 were | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 time | punct |
| 7 | at | at | ADP | _ | 9 time | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 time | nummod |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 were | obl:unmarked |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 appears | punct |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 appears | mark |
| 12 | appears | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 time | acl:relcl |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 memorandum | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 memorandum | det |
| 15 | memorandum | memorandum | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 appears | obl |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 flyleaf | cc |
| 17 | on | on | ADP | _ | 19 flyleaf | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 flyleaf | det |
| 19 | flyleaf | flyleaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 memorandum | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 sketches | punct |
| 21 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 sketches | amod |
| 22 | sketches | sketch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 memorandum | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 Salvator | case |
| 24 | Salvator | Salvator | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 sketches | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 cut | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 cut | cc |
| 27 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 30 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 cut | aux |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 cut | aux:pass |
| 30 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 were | parataxis |
| 31 | out | out | ADP | _ | 30 cut | compound:prt |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 sold | cc |
| 33 | sold | sell | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 cut | conj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | number; there | time | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in it=Location | ||||
| 2 | appear | present | one time not said here | a memorandum and a flyleaf and several sketches of Salvator | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cut out | present · perfect · passive | these | vn stop-55.4-1 «NP V NP.eventuality»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | sell | participle | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/1/97/