Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems, Opening, part 5, sentence 44
And when he reached the town Half dead with hunger, he Indeed was little worth To make the others laugh, Though for a time he did, Which somewhat cheered his heart, But, as the days went on, They wearied of the sound, And, when they saw him come, Turned off another way; Which vexed him to the heart, So that one day he went Alone into the woods And there he slew himself.
Who acts: Kulóskap, others, time, days, way · What happens: reach, be, make, laugh, do, cheer · To what, where: town, time, heart, Kulóskap, way, woods
This is a sentence of «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Opening, part 5. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Kulóskap, others, time, days), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 worth | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 4 reached | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 reached | nsubj |
| 4 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 worth | advcl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 town | det |
| 6 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obj |
| 7 | Half | Half | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 dead | compound |
| 8 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 reached | advcl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 hunger | case |
| 10 | hunger | hunger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 reached | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 reached | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 worth | nsubj |
| 13 | Indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 16 worth | advmod |
| 14 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 worth | cop |
| 15 | little | little | ADV | Degree=Pos | 16 worth | advmod |
| 16 | worth | worth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 17 | To | to | PART | _ | 18 make | mark |
| 18 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 worth | csubj |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 others | det |
| 20 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 laugh | nsubj |
| 21 | laugh | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 make | parataxis |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 time | punct |
| 23 | Though | though | SCONJ | _ | 26 time | mark |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 time | case |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 time | det |
| 26 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 laugh | obl |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 did | nsubj |
| 28 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 time | acl:relcl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 cheered | punct |
| 30 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 cheered | nsubj |
| 31 | somewhat | somewhat | ADV | _ | 32 cheered | advmod |
| 32 | cheered | cheer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 time | acl:relcl |
| 33 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 heart | nmod:poss |
| 34 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 cheered | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 wearied | punct |
| 36 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 45 wearied | cc |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 But | punct |
| 38 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 41 went | mark |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 days | det |
| 40 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 went | nsubj |
| 41 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 wearied | advcl |
| 42 | on | on | ADV | _ | 41 went | advmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 went | punct |
| 44 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 wearied | nsubj |
| 45 | wearied | weary | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 cheered | conj |
| 46 | of | of | ADP | _ | 48 sound | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 sound | det |
| 48 | sound | sound | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 wearied | obl |
| 49 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 come | punct |
| 50 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 come | cc |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 And | punct |
| 52 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 54 saw | advmod |
| 53 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 saw | nsubj |
| 54 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 56 come | advcl |
| 55 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 54 saw | obj |
| 56 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 wearied | conj |
| 57 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 Turned | punct |
| 58 | Turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 56 come | advcl |
| 59 | off | off | ADP | _ | 58 Turned | compound:prt |
| 60 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 61 way | det |
| 61 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 Turned | obl |
| 62 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 64 vexed | punct |
| 63 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 64 vexed | nsubj |
| 64 | vexed | vex | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 61 way | acl:relcl |
| 65 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 vexed | obj |
| 66 | to | to | ADP | _ | 68 heart | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 68 heart | det |
| 68 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 vexed | obl |
| 69 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 75 went | punct |
| 70 | So | so | ADV | _ | 75 went | advmod |
| 71 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 75 went | mark |
| 72 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 73 day | nummod |
| 73 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 75 went | obl:unmarked |
| 74 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 75 went | nsubj |
| 75 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 wearied | parataxis |
| 76 | Alone | alone | ADV | _ | 75 went | advmod |
| 77 | into | into | ADP | _ | 79 woods | case |
| 78 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 79 woods | det |
| 79 | woods | wood | NOUN | Number=Plur | 75 went | obl |
| 80 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 83 slew | cc |
| 81 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 83 slew | expl |
| 82 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 83 slew | nsubj |
| 83 | slew | slay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 75 went | conj |
| 84 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 83 slew | obj |
| 85 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 worth | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | reach | past | Kulóskap | the town | with hunger | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent town=Theme | |||
| 2 | is | past | Kulóskap | indeed, little, worth property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | make | to-infinitive | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 4 | laugh | present | the others | time | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | do | past | Kulóskap | a time not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent time=Eventuality | ||||
| 6 | cheer | past | a time | Kulóskap's heart | somewhat property | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus heart=Experiencer | |||
| 7 | go on | past | the days | vn function-105.2.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | weary | past | others = other | of the sound | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 9 | see | past | others = other | Kulóskap | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | come | infinitive | others = other not said here | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 11 | turn off | participle | others = other not said here | another way | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 12 | vex | past | another way | Kulóskap | to the heart | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | |||
| 13 | go | past | Kulóskap | the woods | day | alone property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into wood=Initial_Location | ||
| 14 | slay | past | Kulóskap | Kulóskap | there | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Kulóskap the master, and other Algonkin poems», Project Gutenberg book 78673 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg78673/5/44/