Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1, sentence 6
Of that elder phase of European civilisation no record or tradition has been anywhere bequeathed to us.
What happens: bequeath · To what, where: record, us
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 4 phase | case |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 phase | det |
| 3 | elder | elder | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 phase | amod |
| 4 | phase | phase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bequeathed | obl |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 civilisation | case |
| 6 | European | European | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 civilisation | amod |
| 7 | civilisation | civilisation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 phase | nmod |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 record | det |
| 9 | record | record | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bequeathed | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 tradition | cc |
| 11 | tradition | tradition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 record | conj |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 bequeathed | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 bequeathed | aux:pass |
| 14 | anywhere | anywhere | ADV | PronType=Ind | 15 bequeathed | advmod |
| 15 | bequeathed | bequeath | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 16 | to | to | ADP | _ | 17 us | case |
| 17 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 bequeathed | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 bequeathed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bequeath | present · perfect · passive | no record or tradition | us | of that elder phase of European civilisation; anywhere property | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: subject=Theme to we=Goal |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/1/6/