Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh., sentence 90
This being the case, modern philosophy, accounting for the origin of the classical deities by guesses and _a priori_ reasonings, has almost universally adopted that explanation which I have, elsewhere, called Wordsworthian, and which derives them directly from the imagination personifying the aspects of nature.
Who acts: This, case, I, imagination · What happens: be, account, adopt, have, call, derive · To what, where: case, explanation, gods, imagination, aspects · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Firbolgs and Third Cycle of the Fomoroh.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (This, case, I, imagination), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 case | nsubj |
| 2 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 4 case | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 case | det |
| 4 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 adopted | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 philosophy | punct |
| 6 | modern | modern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 philosophy | amod |
| 7 | philosophy | philosophy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 case | appos |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 accounting | punct |
| 9 | accounting | account | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 case | acl |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 origin | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 origin | det |
| 12 | origin | origin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 accounting | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 deities | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 deities | det |
| 15 | classical | classical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 deities | amod |
| 16 | deities | deity | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 origin | nmod |
| 17 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 guesses | case |
| 18 | guesses | guess | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 accounting | obl |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 priori | cc |
| 20 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 22 priori | punct |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 priori | det |
| 22 | priori | priori | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 guesses | conj |
| 23 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 24 reasonings | punct |
| 24 | reasonings | reasoning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 guesses | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 case | punct |
| 26 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 adopted | aux |
| 27 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 28 universally | advmod |
| 28 | universally | universally | ADV | _ | 29 adopted | advmod |
| 29 | adopted | adopt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 30 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 38 called | mark |
| 31 | explanation | explanation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 called | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 34 have | obj |
| 33 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 have | nsubj |
| 34 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 explanation | acl:relcl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 elsewhere | punct |
| 36 | elsewhere | elsewhere | ADV | _ | 34 have | advmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 called | punct |
| 38 | called | call | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 adopted | advcl |
| 39 | Wordsworthian | wordsworthian | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 called | xcomp |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 derives | punct |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 derives | cc |
| 42 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 derives | nsubj |
| 43 | derives | derive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 adopted | conj |
| 44 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 derives | obj |
| 45 | directly | directly | ADV | _ | 48 imagination | advmod |
| 46 | from | from | ADP | _ | 48 imagination | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 imagination | det |
| 48 | imagination | imagination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 derives | obl |
| 49 | personifying | personify | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 48 imagination | acl |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 aspects | det |
| 51 | aspects | aspect | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 personifying | obj |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 53 nature | case |
| 53 | nature | nature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 aspects | nmod |
| 54 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 29 adopted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | gerund | This | the case | modern philosophy appos | tree rules | |||
| 2 | account | gerund | the case not said here | for the origin of the classical deities; by guesses and a priori and reasonings | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | adopt | present · perfect · passive | the case | universally property | vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 4 | have | present | I | explanation | elsewhere property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient | |||
| 5 | call | participle · passive | explanation | wordsworthian property | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: subject=Recipient | ||||
| 6 | derive | present | gods = god | the imagination | which nsubj | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent they=Result from imagination=Material | |||
| 7 | personify | gerund | the imagination not said here | the aspects of nature | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/10/90/