Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2, sentence 16
When this is the case with regard to the great heroes of the Iliad, I fancy it will be some time before the same problem will have been solved for the minor characters, and as it affects Thersites, or that eminent artist who dwelt at home in Hyla, being by far the most excellent of leather cutters.
Who acts: this, I, reality, eminent artist · What happens: be, fancy, solve, affect, dwell · To what, where: case, time, same problem, Thersites, home
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (this, I, reality, eminent artist), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 5 case | advmod |
| 2 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 case | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 case | cop |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 case | det |
| 5 | case | case | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | with | with | ADP | _ | 7 regard | case |
| 7 | regard | regard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 case | nmod |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 11 heroes | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 heroes | det |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 heroes | amod |
| 11 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 regard | nmod |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 Iliad | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 Iliad | det |
| 14 | Iliad | Iliad | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 heroes | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 fancy | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 fancy | nsubj |
| 17 | fancy | fancy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 case | parataxis |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 time | nsubj |
| 19 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 22 time | aux |
| 20 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 22 time | cop |
| 21 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 22 time | det |
| 22 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 fancy | ccomp |
| 23 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 30 solved | mark |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 problem | det |
| 25 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 problem | amod |
| 26 | problem | problem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 solved | nsubj:pass |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 solved | aux |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 30 solved | aux |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 solved | aux:pass |
| 30 | solved | solve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 fancy | advcl |
| 31 | for | for | ADP | _ | 34 characters | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 characters | det |
| 33 | minor | minor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 characters | amod |
| 34 | characters | character | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 solved | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 affects | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 affects | cc |
| 37 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 39 affects | mark |
| 38 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 affects | nsubj |
| 39 | affects | affect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 solved | parataxis |
| 40 | Thersites | Thersite | PROPN | Number=Plur | 39 affects | obj |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 artist | punct |
| 42 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 45 artist | cc |
| 43 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 45 artist | det |
| 44 | eminent | eminent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 45 artist | amod |
| 45 | artist | artist | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 Thersites | appos |
| 46 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 47 dwelt | nsubj |
| 47 | dwelt | dwell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 artist | acl:relcl |
| 48 | at | at | ADP | _ | 49 home | case |
| 49 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 dwelt | obl |
| 50 | in | in | ADP | _ | 51 Hyla | case |
| 51 | Hyla | Hyla | PROPN | Number=Sing | 47 dwelt | obl |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 excellent | punct |
| 53 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 58 excellent | cop |
| 54 | by | by | SCONJ | _ | 58 excellent | mark |
| 55 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 58 excellent | advmod |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 excellent | det |
| 57 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 58 excellent | advmod |
| 58 | excellent | excellent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 affects | conj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 61 cutters | case |
| 60 | leather | leather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 61 cutters | compound |
| 61 | cutters | cutter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 excellent | obl |
| 62 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 case | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | this | the case | with regard to the great heroes of the Iliad | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fancy | present | I | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | is a | future | reality | some time | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | solve | future · perfect · passive | the same problem | for the minor characters | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: subject=Topic | ||||
| 5 | affect | present | reality | Thersites | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus thersite=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | dwell | past | that eminent artist | home | in Hyla | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at home=Location | |||
| 7 | is | gerund | reality not said here | of leather cutters; excellent, far property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/2/16/