Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2, sentence 55
Now, if nothing remained of early Irish history save the dry _fasti_ of the chronicles and the Brehon laws, this would, I think, be a perfectly legitimate object of ambition, and would be consonant with my ideal of what the perfect flower of historical literature should be, to illuminate a tale embodying the former by hues derived from the Senchus Mor.
Who acts: you, I, tale · What happens: remain, save, think, be, illuminate, embody · To what, where: nothing, dry fasti, legitimate object, consonant, tale, former
This is a sentence of «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Early Bardic Literature, Ireland., part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, tale), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 save | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Now | punct |
| 3 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 5 remained | mark |
| 4 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 5 remained | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | remained | remain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 save | advcl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 history | case |
| 7 | early | early | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 history | amod |
| 8 | Irish | Irish | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 history | amod |
| 9 | history | history | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 remained | obl |
| 10 | save | save | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fasti | det |
| 12 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fasti | amod |
| 13 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 12 dry | punct |
| 14 | fasti | fasti | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 save | obj |
| 15 | _ | _ | PUNCT | _ | 18 chronicles | punct |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 chronicles | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 chronicles | det |
| 18 | chronicles | chronicle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 fasti | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 laws | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 laws | det |
| 21 | Brehon | Brehon | PROPN | Number=Sing | 22 laws | compound |
| 22 | laws | law | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 chronicles | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 would | punct |
| 24 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 25 would | nsubj |
| 25 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 chronicles | appos |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 think | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 think | nsubj |
| 28 | think | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 would | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 object | punct |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 object | cop |
| 31 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 object | det |
| 32 | perfectly | perfectly | ADV | _ | 33 legitimate | advmod |
| 33 | legitimate | legitimate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 34 object | amod |
| 34 | object | object | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 save | obl |
| 35 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 ambition | case |
| 36 | ambition | ambition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 object | nmod |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 consonant | punct |
| 38 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 consonant | cc |
| 39 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 consonant | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 consonant | cop |
| 41 | consonant | consonant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 object | appos |
| 42 | with | with | ADP | _ | 44 ideal | case |
| 43 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 ideal | nmod:poss |
| 44 | ideal | ideal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 consonant | nmod |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 46 what | case |
| 46 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 44 ideal | nmod |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 flower | det |
| 48 | perfect | perfect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 flower | amod |
| 49 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 be | nsubj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 literature | case |
| 51 | historical | historical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 literature | amod |
| 52 | literature | literature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 flower | nmod |
| 53 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 54 be | aux |
| 54 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 46 what | cop |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 illuminate | punct |
| 56 | to | to | PART | _ | 57 illuminate | mark |
| 57 | illuminate | illuminate | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 10 save | conj |
| 58 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 tale | det |
| 59 | tale | tale | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 illuminate | obj |
| 60 | embodying | embody | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 59 tale | acl |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 62 former | det |
| 62 | former | former | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 embodying | obj |
| 63 | by | by | ADP | _ | 64 hues | case |
| 64 | hues | hue | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 embodying | obl |
| 65 | derived | derive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 64 hues | acl |
| 66 | from | from | ADP | _ | 69 Mor | case |
| 67 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 69 Mor | det |
| 68 | Senchus | Senchus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 69 Mor | compound |
| 69 | Mor | Mor | PROPN | Number=Sing | 65 derived | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 save | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain a condition, not said to happen | participle · passive | nothing | of early Irish history | vn seem-109-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | save | imperative | you not said here | the dry fasti and the chronicles and the Brehon laws | now | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fasti=Theme | |||
| 3 | think speech: other | present | I | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is a | infinitive | a legitimate object | of ambition | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is a | would | consonant | with my ideal | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | is | infinitive | of consonant | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | illuminate | to-infinitive | you not said here | a tale | vn illustrate-25.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent tale=Destination | ||||
| 8 | embody | gerund | a tale not said here | the former | by hues | tree rules | |||
| 9 | derive | participle | hues not said here | the Senchus Mor | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP PP.material»: agent=Agent from mor=Material |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Early Bardic Literature, Ireland.» by Standish O'Grady, Project Gutenberg book 8109 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8109/2/55/