Legends of the Northwest, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7, sentence 76
From their dens came the coon and the bear; o'er the snow through the woodlands they wandered; On her snow shoes with stout bow and spear on their trails ran the huntress Winona.
Who acts: Islands, trails · What happens: come, wander, run · To what, where: coon, dens, snow shoes, huntress
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, The Feast of the Virgins., part 7. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Islands, trails), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 dens | case |
| 2 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 dens | nmod:poss |
| 3 | dens | den | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 came | obl |
| 4 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 coon | det |
| 6 | coon | coon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 came | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 bear | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 bear | det |
| 9 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 coon | conj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 wandered | punct |
| 11 | o'er | o'er | ADP | _ | 13 snow | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 snow | det |
| 13 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 wandered | obl |
| 14 | through | through | ADP | _ | 16 woodlands | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 woodlands | det |
| 16 | woodlands | woodland | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 snow | nmod |
| 17 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 wandered | nsubj |
| 18 | wandered | wander | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 came | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 shoes | punct |
| 20 | On | on | ADP | _ | 23 shoes | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 shoes | nmod:poss |
| 22 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 shoes | compound |
| 23 | shoes | shoe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 wandered | obl |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 bow | case |
| 25 | stout | stout | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 bow | amod |
| 26 | bow | bow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 shoes | nmod |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 spear | cc |
| 28 | spear | spear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bow | conj |
| 29 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 32 ran | mark |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 trails | nmod:poss |
| 31 | trails | trail | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 ran | nsubj |
| 32 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 wandered | advcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 huntress | det |
| 34 | huntress | huntress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 ran | obj |
| 35 | Winona | Winona | PROPN | Number=Sing | 34 huntress | appos |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the coon and the bear | Islands's dens | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location coon=Theme | ||||
| 2 | wander | past | Islands = island | bear's snow shoes with stout bow and spear | o'er the snow through the woodlands | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on shoe=Trajectory | |||
| 3 | run | past | Islands's trails | the huntress | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme huntress=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/14/76/