Legends of the Northwest, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance., sentence 71
Then a flap of wings, like a thunder-bird, [32] And a wailing spirit the sleeper heard; And lo, through the mists of the moon, she saw The hateful visage of Hârpstinà.
Who acts: sleeper, flap · What happens: hear, see, mist · To what, where: wailing spirit, hateful visage, moon
This is a sentence of «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Heyóka Wacípee [16]--the Giant's Dance.. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sleeper, flap), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 flap | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 flap | det |
| 3 | flap | flap | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 saw | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 wings | case |
| 5 | wings | wing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 flap | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 bird | punct |
| 7 | like | like | ADP | _ | 11 bird | case |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 bird | det |
| 9 | thunder | thunder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 bird | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 thunder | punct |
| 11 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flap | conj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 32 | punct |
| 13 | [ | [ | PUNCT | _ | 14 32 | punct |
| 14 | 32 | 32 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 11 bird | appos |
| 15 | ] | ] | PUNCT | _ | 14 32 | punct |
| 16 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 spirit | cc |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 spirit | det |
| 18 | wailing | wailing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 spirit | compound |
| 19 | spirit | spirit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 flap | conj |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 sleeper | det |
| 21 | sleeper | sleeper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 heard | nsubj |
| 22 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 spirit | acl:relcl |
| 23 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 saw | punct |
| 24 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 saw | cc |
| 25 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 35 saw | discourse |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 lo | punct |
| 27 | through | through | ADP | _ | 29 mists | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 mists | det |
| 29 | mists | mist | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 lo | obl |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 moon | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 moon | det |
| 32 | moon | moon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 mists | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 lo | punct |
| 34 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 saw | nsubj |
| 35 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 36 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 visage | det |
| 37 | hateful | hateful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 visage | amod |
| 38 | visage | visage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 saw | obj |
| 39 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 Hârpstinà | case |
| 40 | Hârpstinà | Hârpstinà | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 visage | nmod |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 35 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | the sleeper | a wailing spirit not said here | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer spirit=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | see | past | a flap of wings and a thunder bird and a wailing spirit | the hateful visage of Hârpstinà | sleeper nsubj | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer visage=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | mist | the moon | nom mist «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Legends of the Northwest» by Hanford Lennox Gordon, Project Gutenberg book 8122 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8122/7/71/