In Ghostly Japan, Opening, sentence 124
Then a very large part of the work would have to be devoted to the religious uses and legends of incense,—a huge subject in itself.
Who acts: large part, religious · What happens: have, devote, use · To what, where: legends
This is a sentence of «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Opening. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (large part, religious), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 have | advmod |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 part | det |
| 3 | very | very | ADV | _ | 4 large | advmod |
| 4 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 part | amod |
| 5 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 have | nsubj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 work | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 work | det |
| 8 | work | work | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 part | nmod |
| 9 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 have | aux |
| 10 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 11 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 devoted | mark |
| 12 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 13 devoted | aux:pass |
| 13 | devoted | devote | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 have | xcomp |
| 14 | to | to | SCONJ | _ | 17 uses | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 religious | det |
| 16 | religious | religious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 uses | nsubj |
| 17 | uses | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 devoted | advcl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 legends | cc |
| 19 | legends | legend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 uses | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 incense | case |
| 21 | incense | incense | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 legends | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 subject | punct |
| 23 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 subject | punct |
| 24 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 26 subject | det |
| 25 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 subject | amod |
| 26 | subject | subject | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 legends | conj |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 itself | case |
| 28 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Emp Reflex=Yes | 26 subject | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | would | a large part of the work | then | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | devote | to-infinitive · passive | a large part of the work not said here | vn dedicate-79 «NP V NP S_ING» | |||||
| 3 | use | present | the religious | legends of incense and a huge subject in INCENSE | vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent legend=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «In Ghostly Japan» by Lafcadio Hearn, Project Gutenberg book 8128 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg8128/1/124/