Tanglewood Tales, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 1, sentence 12
They brought along with them a great many beautiful shells; and sitting down on the moist sand, where the surf wave broke over them, they busied themselves in making a necklace, which they hung round Proserpina's neck.
Who acts: dragons, surf wave · What happens: bring along, sit down, break, busy, make, hang · To what, where: great many beautiful shells, moist sand, dragons, necklace
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Pomegranate Seeds., part 1. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (dragons, surf wave), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 brought | nsubj |
| 2 | brought | bring | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | along | along | ADV | _ | 2 brought | advmod |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 5 them | case |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 brought | obl |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 shells | det |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 shells | amod |
| 8 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 shells | amod |
| 9 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 shells | amod |
| 10 | shells | shell | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 brought | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 sitting | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 sitting | cc |
| 13 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 brought | conj |
| 14 | down | down | ADV | _ | 13 sitting | advmod |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 sand | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sand | det |
| 17 | moist | moist | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 sand | amod |
| 18 | sand | sand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 sitting | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 broke | punct |
| 20 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 24 broke | advmod |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 wave | det |
| 22 | surf | surf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wave | compound |
| 23 | wave | wave | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 broke | nsubj |
| 24 | broke | break | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 sitting | parataxis |
| 25 | over | over | ADP | _ | 26 them | case |
| 26 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 broke | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 busied | punct |
| 28 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 busied | nsubj |
| 29 | busied | busy | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 brought | conj |
| 30 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 29 busied | obj |
| 31 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 32 making | mark |
| 32 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 29 busied | advcl |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 necklace | det |
| 34 | necklace | necklace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 making | obj |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 hung | punct |
| 36 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 hung | obj |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 hung | nsubj |
| 38 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 necklace | acl:relcl |
| 39 | round | round | ADP | _ | 42 neck | case |
| 40 | Proserpina | Proserpina | PROPN | Number=Sing | 42 neck | nmod:poss |
| 41 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 40 Proserpina | case |
| 42 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 hung | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 brought | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bring along | past | dragons = dragon | a great many beautiful shells | with faces = face; along property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent shell=Theme | |||
| 2 | sit down | gerund | dragons = dragon not said here | the moist sand | down property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on sand=Location | |||
| 3 | break | past | the surf wave | over dragons = dragon | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over they=Location | ||||
| 4 | busy | past | dragons = dragon | dragons = dragon | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make | gerund | dragons = dragon not said here | a necklace | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset necklace=Product | ||||
| 6 | hang | past | dragons = dragon | a necklace | round Proserpina's neck | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/20/12/