Tanglewood Tales, The Golden Fleece., part 4, sentence 96
Any farmer, on viewing it, would have said that Jason must wait weeks before the green blades would peep from among the clods, and whole months before the yellow grain would be ripened for the sickle.
Who acts: farmer, Jason, green blades · What happens: view, say, wait, peep, ripen · To what, where: farmer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, The Golden Fleece., part 4. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (farmer, Jason, green blades), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 2 farmer | det |
| 2 | farmer | farmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 viewing | punct |
| 4 | on | on | SCONJ | _ | 5 viewing | mark |
| 5 | viewing | view | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 farmer | acl |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 viewing | obj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 farmer | punct |
| 8 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 said | aux |
| 9 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | aux |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 14 wait | mark |
| 12 | Jason | Jason | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 wait | nsubj |
| 13 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 wait | aux |
| 14 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 15 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 wait | obl:unmarked |
| 16 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 21 peep | mark |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 blades | det |
| 18 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 blades | amod |
| 19 | blades | blade | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 peep | nsubj |
| 20 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 peep | aux |
| 21 | peep | peep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 wait | advcl |
| 22 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 clods | case |
| 23 | among | among | ADP | _ | 25 clods | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 clods | det |
| 25 | clods | clod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 peep | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 ripened | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 ripened | cc |
| 28 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 months | amod |
| 29 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 36 ripened | obl:unmarked |
| 30 | before | before | ADP | _ | 33 grain | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 grain | det |
| 32 | yellow | yellow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 grain | amod |
| 33 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 months | nmod |
| 34 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 36 ripened | aux |
| 35 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 36 ripened | aux:pass |
| 36 | ripened | ripen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 said | conj |
| 37 | for | for | ADP | _ | 39 sickle | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 sickle | det |
| 39 | sickle | sickle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 ripened | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | view | gerund | any farmer not said here | farmer | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | would · perfect · passive | any farmer | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | wait | must | Jason | week | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | peep | would | the green blades | from the clods | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent from clod=Theme | ||||
| 5 | ripen | would · passive | month | for the sickle | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V» |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Tanglewood Tales» by Nathaniel Hawthorne, Project Gutenberg book 976 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg976/28/96/