Deuteronomy 1:13 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you, I · What happens: get, make · To what, where: wise men, you, men

This is Deuteronomy 1:13 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I — and what happens in the verse to wise men, you, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הָב֣וּ לָ֠כֶם אֲנָשִׁ֨ים חֲכָמִ֧ים וּנְבֹנִ֛ים וִידֻעִ֖ים לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶ֑ם וַאֲשִׂימֵ֖ם בְּרָאשֵׁיכֶֽם׃

Get you, from each one of your tribes, wise men, and understanding, and full of knowledge, and I will make them heads over you.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הָב֣וּ	יָהַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	provide
2	לָ֠	לְ	ADP	_	3 כֶם	case	for
3	כֶם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	1 הָב֣וּ	obl	yourselves
4	אֲנָשִׁ֨ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 הָב֣וּ	obj	men
5	חֲכָמִ֧ים	חָכָם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 אֲנָשִׁ֨ים	amod	wise
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 נְבֹנִ֛ים	cc	and
7	נְבֹנִ֛ים	בִּין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	5 חֲכָמִ֧ים	conj	understanding
8	וִ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 ידֻעִ֖ים	cc	and
9	ידֻעִ֖ים	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	5 חֲכָמִ֧ים	conj	known
10	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	11 שִׁבְטֵי	case	to
11	שִׁבְטֵי	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	1 הָב֣וּ	obl	tribes
12	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 שִׁבְטֵי	nmod:poss	your
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 אֲשִׂימ	cc	so
14	אֲשִׂימ	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 הָב֣וּ	conj	that
15	ֵ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֲשִׂימ	obj	I may appoint them
16	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 רָאשֵׁי	case	(in)
17	רָאשֵׁי	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 אֲשִׂימ	obl	chiefs
18	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 רָאשֵׁי	nmod:poss	your
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָבוּ provide	imperative · qal		אֲנָשִׁים men
נְבֹנִים understanding	participle active · niphal	אֲנָשִׁים men
ידֻעִים known	participle passive · qal		אֲנָשִׁים men
אֲשִׂימ that	yiqtol · qal		ֵם I may appoint them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

הָבוּ לְכוֹן גֻבְרִין חַכִּימִין וְסוּכְלְתָנוּן וּמַדְעָן לְשִׁבְטֵיכוֹן וֶאֱמַנִנוּן רֵישִׁין עֲלֵיכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Get you, from each one of your tribes, wise men, and understanding, and full of knowledge, and I will make them heads over you.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:12.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.13/