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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 1 / 1:15

Deuteronomy 1:15 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I · What happens: take, make · To what, where: heads

This is Deuteronomy 1:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to heads, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֶקַּ֞ח אֶת־רָאשֵׁ֣י שִׁבְטֵיכֶ֗ם אֲנָשִׁ֤ים חֲכָמִים֙ וִֽידֻעִ֔ים וָאֶתֵּ֥ן אֹתָ֛ם רָאשִׁ֖ים עֲלֵיכֶ֑ם שָׂרֵ֨י אֲלָפִ֜ים וְשָׂרֵ֣י מֵא֗וֹת וְשָׂרֵ֤י חֲמִשִּׁים֙ וְשָׂרֵ֣י עֲשָׂרֹ֔ת וְשֹׁטְרִ֖ים לְשִׁבְטֵיכֶֽם׃

So I took the heads of your tribes, wise men, and full of knowledge, and made them heads over you, captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds, and captains of fifties, and captains of tens, and officers, tribe by tribe.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseobjcompound:smixutnmod:possapposamodccconjccconjcaseobjxcompcasenmodapposcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutccconjcompound:smixutccconjcasenmodnmod:posspunctrootוָCCONJandאֶקַּחVERBI tookאֶת־ADP(et)רָאשֵׁיNOUNthe chiefsשִׁבְטֵיNOUNyour tribesכֶםPRONyourאֲנָשִׁיםNOUNmenחֲכָמִיםADJwiseוִֽCCONJandידֻעִיםVERBknownוָCCONJandאֶתֵּןVERBI appointedאֹתADPָםPRONthemרָאשִׁיםNOUNchiefsעֲלֵיADPoverכֶםPRONyouשָׂרֵיNOUNleadersאֲלָפִיםNUMof thousandsוְCCONJandשָׂרֵיNOUNleadersמֵאוֹתNUMof hundredsוְCCONJandשָׂרֵיNOUNleadersחֲמִשִּׁיםNUMof fiftiesוְCCONJandשָׂרֵיNOUNleadersעֲשָׂרֹתNUMof tensוְCCONJandשֹׁטְרִיםNOUNofficialsלְADPforשִׁבְטֵיNOUNtribesכֶֽםPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וָוְCCONJ_2 אֶקַּ֞חccand
2אֶקַּ֞חלָקַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1rootrootI took
3אֶת־אֵתADP_4 רָאשֵׁ֣יcase(et)
4רָאשֵׁ֣ירֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 אֶקַּ֞חobjthe chiefs
5שִׁבְטֵישֵׁבֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 רָאשֵׁ֣יcompound:smixutyour tribes
6כֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs5 שִׁבְטֵיnmod:possyour
7אֲנָשִׁ֤יםאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur4 רָאשֵׁ֣יapposmen
8חֲכָמִים֙חָכָםADJGender=Masc Number=Plur7 אֲנָשִׁ֤יםamodwise
9וִֽוְCCONJ_10 ידֻעִ֔יםccand
10ידֻעִ֔יםיָדַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur8 חֲכָמִים֙conjknown
11וָוְCCONJ_12 אֶתֵּ֥ןccand
12אֶתֵּ֥ןנָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 אֶקַּ֞חconjI appointed
13אֹתאֵתADP_14 ָ֛םcase
14ָ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs12 אֶתֵּ֥ןobjthem
15רָאשִׁ֖יםרֹאשׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur12 אֶתֵּ֥ןxcompchiefs
16עֲלֵיעַלADP_17 כֶ֑םcaseover
17כֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs15 רָאשִׁ֖יםnmodyou
18שָׂרֵ֨ישַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 רָאשִׁ֖יםapposleaders
19אֲלָפִ֜יםאֶלֶףNUMNumber=Plur18 שָׂרֵ֨יcompound:smixutof thousands
20וְוְCCONJ_21 שָׂרֵ֣יccand
21שָׂרֵ֣ישַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 שָׂרֵ֨יconjleaders
22מֵא֗וֹתמֵאָהNUMNumber=Plur21 שָׂרֵ֣יcompound:smixutof hundreds
23וְוְCCONJ_24 שָׂרֵ֤יccand
24שָׂרֵ֤ישַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 שָׂרֵ֨יconjleaders
25חֲמִשִּׁים֙חָמֵשׁNUMNumber=Plur24 שָׂרֵ֤יcompound:smixutof fifties
26וְוְCCONJ_27 שָׂרֵ֣יccand
27שָׂרֵ֣ישַׂרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 שָׂרֵ֨יconjleaders
28עֲשָׂרֹ֔תעֲשָׂרָהNUMGender=Masc Number=Plur27 שָׂרֵ֣יcompound:smixutof tens
29וְוְCCONJ_30 שֹׁטְרִ֖יםccand
30שֹׁטְרִ֖יםשֹׁטֵרNOUNGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur18 שָׂרֵ֨יconjofficials
31לְלְADP_32 שִׁבְטֵיcasefor
32שִׁבְטֵישֵׁבֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur30 שֹׁטְרִ֖יםnmodtribes
33כֶֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs32 שִׁבְטֵיnmod:possyour
34׃׃PUNCT_33 כֶֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
אֶקַּח I tookwayyiqtol · qalרָאשֵׁי the chiefs
ידֻעִים knownparticiple passive · qalאֲנָשִׁים men
אֶתֵּן I appointedwayyiqtol · qalָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּדְבָרִית יָת רֵישֵׁי שִׁבְטֵיכוֹן גֻבְרִין חַכִּימִין וּמַדְעָן וּמַנֵתִי יָתְהוֹן רֵישִׁין עֲלֵיכוֹן רַבָּנֵי אַלְפִין וְרַבָּנֵי מָאוָתָא וְרַבָּנֵי חַמְשִׁין וְרַבָּנֵי עִשׂוֹרְיָתָא וְסָרְכִין לְשִׁבְטֵיכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. So I took the heads of your tribes, wise men, and full of knowledge, and made them heads over you, captains of thousands, and captains of hundreds, and captains of fifties, and captains of tens, and officers, tribe by tribe.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:14.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.15/