Deuteronomy 1:20 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, Ye, LORD · What happens: say, come, give · To what, where: hill country · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 1:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to hill country, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֹמַ֖ר אֲלֵכֶ֑ם בָּאתֶם֙ עַד־הַ֣ר הָאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽנוּ׃

And I said unto you: 'Ye are come unto the hill-country of the Amorites, which the LORD our God giveth unto us.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֹמַ֖ר	cc	and
2	אֹמַ֖ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I said
3	אֲל	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ֵכֶ֑ם	case	to
4	ֵכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אֹמַ֖ר	obl	you
5	בָּאתֶם֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אֹמַ֖ר	ccomp	you have come
6	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	7 הַ֣ר	case	to
7	הַ֣ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 בָּאתֶם֙	obl	the hill country
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אֱמֹרִ֔י	det	of
9	אֱמֹרִ֔י	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 הַ֣ר	compound:smixut	the Amorite[s]
10	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 נֹתֵ֥ן	mark	which
11	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 נֹתֵ֥ן	nsubj	Yahweh
12	אֱלֹהֵ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
13	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 אֱלֹהֵ֖י	nmod:poss	our
14	נֹתֵ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	7 הַ֣ר	acl:relcl	[is] about to give
15	ל	לְ	ADP	_	16 ָֽנוּ	case	to
16	ָֽנוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 נֹתֵ֥ן	obl	us
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ָֽנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֹמַר I said	wayyiqtol · qal
בָּאתֶם you have come	qatal · qal
נֹתֵן [is] about to give	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	הַר the hill country

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמָרִית לְכוֹן אֲתֵיתוּן עַד טוּרָא דֶאֱמוֹרָאָה דַיְיָ אֱלָהָנָא יָהֵיב לָנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I said unto you: 'Ye are come unto the hill-country of the Amorites, which the LORD our God giveth unto us.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:19.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.20/