Deuteronomy 1:24 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: men · What happens: turn, go up, come, spy out · To what, where: mountains, valley

This is Deuteronomy 1:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to mountains, valley, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּפְנוּ֙ וַיַּעֲל֣וּ הָהָ֔רָה וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ עַד־נַ֣חַל אֶשְׁכֹּ֑ל וַֽיְרַגְּל֖וּ אֹתָֽהּ׃

and they turned and went up into the mountains, and came unto the valley of Eshcol, and spied it out.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּפְנוּ֙	cc	and
2	יִּפְנוּ֙	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they turned
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יַּעֲל֣וּ	cc	and
4	יַּעֲל֣וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּפְנוּ֙	conj	they went up
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 הָ֔ר	det	to
6	הָ֔ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יַּעֲל֣וּ	obl	the hill
7	ָה	ה	X	_	6 הָ֔ר	nmod	country
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יָּבֹ֖אוּ	cc	and
9	יָּבֹ֖אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּפְנוּ֙	conj	they came
10	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	11 נַ֣חַל	case	to
11	נַ֣חַל	נַחַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יָּבֹ֖אוּ	obl	the wadi
12	אֶשְׁכֹּ֑ל	אֶשְׁכֹּל	PROPN	_	11 נַ֣חַל	compound:smixut	of Eshcol
13	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יְרַגְּל֖וּ	cc	and
14	יְרַגְּל֖וּ	רָגַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּפְנוּ֙	conj	they spied out
15	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	16 ָֽהּ	case
16	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 יְרַגְּל֖וּ	obj	it
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יִּפְנוּ they turned	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּעֲלוּ they went up	wayyiqtol · qal
יָּבֹאוּ they came	wayyiqtol · qal
יְרַגְּלוּ they spied out	wayyiqtol · piel	ָֽהּ it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְפְּנִיוּ וּסְלִיקוּ לְטוּרָא וַאֲתוֹ עַד נַחֲלָא דְאַתְכָּלָא וְאַלִילוּ יָתַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and they turned and went up into the mountains, and came unto the valley of Eshcol, and spied it out.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:23.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.24/