Deuteronomy 1:25 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: men, land, LORD · What happens: take, bring down, bring back, say, be, give · To what, where: hands, land, word, us · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 1:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, land, LORD — and what happens in the verse to hands, land, word, us, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְח֤וּ בְיָדָם֙ מִפְּרִ֣י הָאָ֔רֶץ וַיּוֹרִ֖דוּ אֵלֵ֑ינוּ וַיָּשִׁ֨בוּ אֹתָ֤נוּ דָבָר֙ וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ טוֹבָ֣ה הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֵ֖ינוּ נֹתֵ֥ן לָֽנוּ׃

And they took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and brought it down unto us, and brought us back word, and said: 'Good is the land which the LORD our God giveth unto us.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְח֤וּ	cc	and
2	יִּקְח֤וּ	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they took
3	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 יָד	case	in
4	יָד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 יִּקְח֤וּ	obl	hand
5	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 יָד	nmod:poss	their
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 פְּרִ֣י	case	some
7	פְּרִ֣י	פְּרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְח֤וּ	obl	of the fruit
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אָ֔רֶץ	det	of
9	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 פְּרִ֣י	compound:smixut	the land
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יּוֹרִ֖דוּ	cc	and
11	יּוֹרִ֖דוּ	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקְח֤וּ	conj	they brought [it] down
12	אֵלֵ֑י	אֶל	ADP	_	13 נוּ	case	to
13	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 יּוֹרִ֖דוּ	obl	us
14	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יָּשִׁ֨בוּ	cc	and
15	יָּשִׁ֨בוּ	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקְח֤וּ	conj	they brought back
16	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ָ֤נוּ	case
17	ָ֤נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 יָּשִׁ֨בוּ	obj	us
18	דָבָר֙	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 יָּשִׁ֨בוּ	xcomp	word
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	cc	and
20	יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקְח֤וּ	conj	they said
21	טוֹבָ֣ה	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	ccomp	[is] good
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
23	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 טוֹבָ֣ה	nsubj	land
24	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	28 נֹתֵ֥ן	mark	which
25	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	28 נֹתֵ֥ן	nsubj	Yahweh
26	אֱלֹהֵ֖י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 יְהוָ֥ה	appos	God
27	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	26 אֱלֹהֵ֖י	nmod:poss	our
28	נֹתֵ֥ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	23 אָ֔רֶץ	acl:relcl	[is] about to give
29	ל	לְ	ADP	_	30 ָֽנוּ	case	to
30	ָֽנוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	28 נֹתֵ֥ן	obl	us
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 ָֽנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּקְחוּ they took	wayyiqtol · qal
יּוֹרִדוּ they brought [it] down	wayyiqtol · hiphil	פְּרִי of the fruit
יָּשִׁבוּ they brought back	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ָנוּ us	דָבָר word
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal
נֹתֵן [is] about to give	participle active · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְסִיבוּ בִידֵיהוֹן מֵאִבָּא דְאַרְעָא וְאַחִיתוּ לָנָא וַאֲתִיבוּ יָתָנָא פִּתְגָמָא וַאֲמָרוּ טָבָא אַרְעָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָנָא יָהֵיב לָנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they took of the fruit of the land in their hands, and brought it down unto us, and brought us back word, and said: 'Good is the land which the LORD our God giveth unto us.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:24.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.25/