Deuteronomy 1:27 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: murmur, say, hate, bring, deliver, destroy · To what, where: tents, us, land, hand · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 1:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to tents, us, land, hand, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתֵּרָגְנ֤וּ בְאָהֳלֵיכֶם֙ וַתֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ בְּשִׂנְאַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ אֹתָ֔נוּ הוֹצִיאָ֖נוּ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם לָתֵ֥ת אֹתָ֛נוּ בְּיַ֥ד הָאֱמֹרִ֖י לְהַשְׁמִידֵֽנוּ׃

and ye murmured in your tents, and said: 'Because the LORD hated us, He hath brought us forth out of the land of Egypt, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תֵּרָגְנ֤וּ	cc	and
2	תֵּרָגְנ֤וּ	רָגַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you murmured
3	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 אָהֳלֵי	case	in
4	אָהֳלֵי	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 תֵּרָגְנ֤וּ	obl	tents
5	כֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 אָהֳלֵי	nmod:poss	your
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	cc	and
7	תֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תֵּרָגְנ֤וּ	conj	you said
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 שִׂנְאַ֤ת	case	in
9	שִׂנְאַ֤ת	שִׂנְאָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 הוֹצִיא	obl	the hatred
10	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 שִׂנְאַ֤ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
11	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ָ֔נוּ	case
12	ָ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 שִׂנְאַ֤ת	advmod	us
13	הוֹצִיא	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	7 תֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ	ccomp	he
14	ָ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 הוֹצִיא	obj	brought us out
15	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	16 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	from
16	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 הוֹצִיא	obl	the land
17	מִצְרָ֑יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	16 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Egypt
18	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	19 תֵ֥ת	case	to
19	תֵ֥ת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 הוֹצִיא	advcl	give
20	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	21 ָ֛נוּ	case
21	ָ֛נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	19 תֵ֥ת	obj	us
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 יַ֥ד	case	in
23	יַ֥ד	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 תֵ֥ת	obl	the hand
24	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 אֱמֹרִ֖י	det	of
25	אֱמֹרִ֖י	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יַ֥ד	compound:smixut	the Amorite[s]
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 הַשְׁמִיד	case	to
27	הַשְׁמִיד	שָׁמַד	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	19 תֵ֥ת	xcomp	destroy
28	ֵֽנוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	27 הַשְׁמִיד	obj	us
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ֵֽנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
תֵּרָגְנוּ you murmured	wayyiqtol · niphal
תֹּאמְרוּ you said	wayyiqtol · qal
הוֹצִיא he	qatal · hiphil	ָנוּ brought us out		יְהוָה of Yahweh
תֵת give	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה of Yahweh	ָנוּ us
הַשְׁמִיד destroy	infinitive construct · hiphil	ֵֽנוּ us		יְהוָה of Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְרַעַמְתּוּן בְּמַשְׁכְּנֵיכוֹן וַאֲמַרְתּוּן בִּדְסָנֵי יְיָ יָתָנָא אַפְּקָנָא מֵאַרְעָא דְמִצְרָיִם לְמִמְסַר יָתָנָא בִּידָא דֶאֱמוֹרָאָה לְשֵׁיצָיוּתָנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and ye murmured in your tents, and said: 'Because the LORD hated us, He hath brought us forth out of the land of Egypt, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:26.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.27/