Deuteronomy 1:27 · JPS 1917
and ye murmured in your tents, and said: 'Because the LORD hated us, He hath brought us forth out of the land of Egypt, to deliver us into the hand of the Amorites, to destroy us.
Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: murmur, say, hate, bring, deliver, destroy · To what, where: tents, us, land, hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 1:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 murmured | cc |
| 2 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 murmured | nsubj |
| 3 | murmured | murmur | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 tents | case |
| 5 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 tents | nmod:poss |
| 6 | tents | tent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 murmured | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 said | cc |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 murmured | conj |
| 10 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 20 brought | punct |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 20 brought | punct |
| 12 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 15 hated | mark |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 LORD | det |
| 14 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 hated | nsubj |
| 15 | hated | hate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 brought | advcl |
| 16 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 hated | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 hated | punct |
| 18 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 brought | nsubj |
| 19 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 brought | aux |
| 20 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 said | ccomp |
| 21 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 brought | obj |
| 22 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 20 brought | advmod |
| 23 | out | out | ADP | _ | 26 land | case |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 land | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 land | det |
| 26 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 brought | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Egypt | case |
| 28 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 land | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 deliver | punct |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 deliver | mark |
| 31 | deliver | deliver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 brought | advcl |
| 32 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 31 deliver | obj |
| 33 | into | into | ADP | _ | 35 hand | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 hand | det |
| 35 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 deliver | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Amorites | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 Amorites | det |
| 38 | Amorites | Amorites | PROPN | Number=Plur | 35 hand | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 destroy | punct |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 destroy | mark |
| 41 | destroy | destroy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 31 deliver | advcl |
| 42 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 41 destroy | obj |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 murmured | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | murmur speech: other | past | ye | your tents | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in tent=Location | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | ye not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | hate | past | the LORD | us | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer we=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | bring | present · perfect | LORD | us | the land of Egypt | forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent we=Theme out land=Initial_Location | ||
| 5 | deliver | to-infinitive | LORD not said here | us | the hand of the Amorites | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Patient | |||
| 6 | destroy | to-infinitive | LORD not said here | us | vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent we=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתֵּרָגְנ֤וּ בְאָהֳלֵיכֶם֙ וַתֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ בְּשִׂנְאַ֤ת יְהוָה֙ אֹתָ֔נוּ הוֹצִיאָ֖נוּ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרָ֑יִם לָתֵ֥ת אֹתָ֛נוּ בְּיַ֥ד הָאֱמֹרִ֖י לְהַשְׁמִידֵֽנוּ׃
Deuteronomy 1:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:26 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.26/