Deuteronomy 1:36 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Jephunneh, I · What happens: see, give, tread, follow · To what, where: land, Jephunneh, LORD

This is Deuteronomy 1:36 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Jephunneh, I — and what happens in the verse to land, Jephunneh, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

זֽוּלָתִ֞י כָּלֵ֤ב בֶּן־יְפֻנֶּה֙ ה֣וּא יִרְאֶ֔נָּה וְלֽוֹ־אֶתֵּ֧ן אֶת־הָאָ֛רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֥ר דָּֽרַךְ־בָּ֖הּ וּלְבָנָ֑יו יַ֕עַן אֲשֶׁ֥ר מִלֵּ֖א אַחֲרֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, he shall see it; and to him will I give the land that he hath trodden upon, and to his children; because he hath wholly followed the LORD.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	זֽוּלָתִ֞י	זוּלָה	ADP	_	2 כָּלֵ֤ב	case	except
2	כָּלֵ֤ב	כָּלֵב	PROPN	_	root	root	Caleb
3	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כָּלֵ֤ב	appos	the son
4	יְפֻנֶּה֙	יְפֻנֶּה	PROPN	_	3 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of Jephunneh
5	ה֣וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יִרְא	nsubj	he
6	יִרְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כָּלֵ֤ב	parataxis	he
7	ֶ֔נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יִרְא	obj	will see it
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אֶתֵּ֧ן	cc	and
9	ל	לְ	ADP	_	10 ֽוֹ־	case	to
10	ֽוֹ־	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אֶתֵּ֧ן	obl	him
11	אֶתֵּ֧ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	2 כָּלֵ֤ב	conj	I will give
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 אָ֛רֶץ	case	(et)
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אָ֛רֶץ	det	the
14	אָ֛רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 אֶתֵּ֧ן	obj	land
15	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 דָּֽרַךְ־	mark	which
16	דָּֽרַךְ־	דָּרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 אָ֛רֶץ	acl:relcl	he has trodden
17	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 ָ֖הּ	case	on
18	ָ֖הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 דָּֽרַךְ־	obl	it
19	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 בָנָ֑י	cc	and
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 בָנָ֑י	case	to
21	בָנָ֑י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אֶתֵּ֧ן	conj	sons
22	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 בָנָ֑י	nmod:poss	his
23	יַ֕עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	25 מִלֵּ֖א	advmod	because
24	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	25 מִלֵּ֖א	mark	that
25	מִלֵּ֖א	מָלֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	11 אֶתֵּ֧ן	parataxis	he filled
26	אַחֲרֵ֥י	אַחַר	ADP	_	27 יְהוָֽה	case	after
27	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	25 מִלֵּ֖א	obl	Yahweh
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִרְא he	yiqtol · qal	הוּא he	ֶנָּה will see it
אֶתֵּן I will give	yiqtol · qal		אָרֶץ land
דָּֽרַךְ־ he has trodden	qatal · qal	כָּלֵב Caleb
מִלֵּא he filled	qatal · piel	כָּלֵב Caleb

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֱלָהֵן כָּלֵב בַּר יְפֻנֶה הוּא יֶחְזִנַהּ וְלֵהּ אֶתֵּן יָת אַרְעָא דִי דְרַךְ בַּהּ וְלִבְנוֹהִי חֲלַף דִי אַשְׁלִים בָּתַר דַחַלְתָּא דַיְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

save Caleb the son of Jephunneh, he shall see it; and to him will I give the land that he hath trodden upon, and to his children; because he hath wholly followed the LORD.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:35.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.36/