Deuteronomy 1:39 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye, children, little ones, I · What happens: say, be, have, go, give, possess · To what, where: little ones, prey, knowledge · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 1:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, children, little ones, I — and what happens in the verse to little ones, prey, knowledge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְטַפְּכֶם֩ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אֲמַרְתֶּ֜ם לָבַ֣ז יִהְיֶ֗ה וּ֠בְנֵיכֶם אֲשֶׁ֨ר לֹא־יָדְע֤וּ הַיּוֹם֙ ט֣וֹב וָרָ֔ע הֵ֖מָּה יָבֹ֣אוּ שָׁ֑מָּה וְלָהֶ֣ם אֶתְּנֶ֔נָּה וְהֵ֖ם יִירָשֽׁוּהָּ׃

Moreover your little ones, that ye said should be a prey, and your children, that this day have no knowledge of good or evil, they shall go in thither, and unto them will I give it, and they shall possess it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יָבֹ֣אוּ	cc	and
2	טַפּ	טַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יָבֹ֣אוּ	dislocated	your little
3	ְכֶם֩	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 טַפּ	nmod:poss	one[s]
4	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	5 אֲמַרְתֶּ֜ם	mark	who
5	אֲמַרְתֶּ֜ם	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 טַפּ	acl:relcl	you said
6	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	7 בַ֣ז	case	(into)
7	בַ֣ז	בַּז	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֲמַרְתֶּ֜ם	ccomp	plunder
8	יִהְיֶ֗ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	7 בַ֣ז	cop	he will become
9	וּ֠	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 בְנֵי	cc	and
10	בְנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 טַפּ	conj	children
11	כֶם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 בְנֵי	nmod:poss	your
12	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	14 יָדְע֤וּ	mark	who
13	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	14 יָדְע֤וּ	advmod	not
14	יָדְע֤וּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	10 בְנֵי	acl:relcl	they know
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 יּוֹם֙	det	this
16	יּוֹם֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָדְע֤וּ	obl	day
17	ט֣וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יָדְע֤וּ	obj	good
18	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 רָ֔ע	cc	and
19	רָ֔ע	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 ט֣וֹב	conj	evil
20	הֵ֖מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	21 יָבֹ֣אוּ	nsubj	they
21	יָבֹ֣אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they will go
22	שָׁ֑מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	21 יָבֹ֣אוּ	advmod	to
23	ָה	ה	X	_	22 שָׁ֑מּ	nmod	(to)
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 אֶתְּנ	cc	and
25	ל	לְ	ADP	_	26 ָהֶ֣ם	case	to
26	ָהֶ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 אֶתְּנ	obl	them
27	אֶתְּנ	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	21 יָבֹ֣אוּ	conj	I
28	ֶ֔נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 אֶתְּנ	obj	will give it
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יִירָשֽׁוּ	cc	and
30	הֵ֖ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 יִירָשֽׁוּ	nsubj	they
31	יִירָשֽׁוּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	21 יָבֹ֣אוּ	conj	they
32	הָּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 יִירָשֽׁוּ	obj	will take possession of it
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 הָּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֲמַרְתֶּם you said	qatal · qal		יִהְיֶה he will become
יִהְיֶה he will become	yiqtol · qal	טַפּ your little
not יָדְעוּ they know	qatal · qal	בְנֵי children	טוֹב good + רָע evil
יָבֹאוּ they will go	yiqtol · qal	הֵמָּה they
אֶתְּנ I	yiqtol · qal		ֶנָּה will give it
יִירָשֽׁוּ they	yiqtol · qal	הֵם they	הָּ will take possession of it

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְטַפְלְכוֹן דִי אֲמַרְתּוּן לְבִזָא יְהוֹן וּבְנֵיכוֹן דִי לָא יְדָעוּ יוֹמָא דֵין טַב וּבִישׁ אִנוּן יַעֲלוּן לְתַמָן וּלְהוֹן אֶתְּנִנַהּ וְאִנוּן יֵירְתֻנַהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Moreover your little ones, that ye said should be a prey, and your children, that this day have no knowledge of good or evil, they shall go in thither, and unto them will I give it, and they shall possess it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:38.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.39/