Deuteronomy 1:38 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Joshua, thou, LORD, Israel · What happens: stand, go in, encourage, cause, inherit · To what, where: thee, LORD, Israel, land

This is Deuteronomy 1:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Joshua, thou, LORD, Israel — and what happens in the verse to thee, LORD, Israel, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ בִּןנוּן֙ הָעֹמֵ֣ד לְפָנֶ֔יךָ ה֖וּא יָ֣בֹא שָׁ֑מָּה אֹת֣וֹ חַזֵּ֔ק כִּי־ה֖וּא יַנְחִלֶ֥נָּה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Joshua the son of Nun, who standeth before thee, he shall go in thither; encourage thou him, for he shall cause Israel to inherit it.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ	יְהֹושֻׁעַ	PROPN	_	10 יָ֣בֹא	dislocated	Joshua
2	בִּן	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ	appos	the son
3	נוּן֙	נוּן	PROPN	_	2 בִּן	compound:smixut	of Nun
4	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	5 עֹמֵ֣ד	mark	[who]
5	עֹמֵ֣ד	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ	appos	stands
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 פָנֶ֔י	case	before
7	פָנֶ֔י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 עֹמֵ֣ד	obl
8	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	7 פָנֶ֔י	nmod:poss	you
9	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 יָ֣בֹא	nsubj	he
10	יָ֣בֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will go
11	שָׁ֑מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	10 יָ֣בֹא	advmod	to
12	ָה	ה	X	_	11 שָׁ֑מּ	nmod	(to)
13	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	14 ֣וֹ	case
14	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 חַזֵּ֔ק	obj	him
15	חַזֵּ֔ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	10 יָ֣בֹא	parataxis	encourage
16	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 יַנְחִל	mark	(dm)
17	ה֖וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יַנְחִל	nsubj	he
18	יַנְחִל	נָחַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	10 יָ֣בֹא	advcl	he
19	ֶ֥נָּה	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 יַנְחִל	obj	will give it as an inheritance
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	(et)
21	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	18 יַנְחִל	xcomp	Israel
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
עֹמֵד stands	participle active · qal	יְהוֹשֻׁעַ Joshua
יָבֹא he will go	yiqtol · qal	הוּא he
חַזֵּק encourage	imperative · piel		וֹ him
יַנְחִל he	yiqtol · hiphil	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל Israel	ֶנָּה will give it as an inheritance	הוּא he

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יְהוֹשֻׁעַ בַּר נוּן דְקָאֵים קֳדָמָךְ הוּא יֵיעוֹל תַּמָן יָתֵהּ תַּקֵף אֲרֵי הוּא יַחְסְנִנַהּ לְיִשְׂרָאֵל

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Joshua the son of Nun, who standeth before thee, he shall go in thither; encourage thou him, for he shall cause Israel to inherit it.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:37.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.38/