Deuteronomy 1:38 · JPS 1917
Joshua the son of Nun, who standeth before thee, he shall go in thither; encourage thou him, for he shall cause Israel to inherit it.
Who acts: Joshua, thou, LORD, Israel · What happens: stand, go in, encourage, cause, inherit · To what, where: thee, LORD, Israel, land
This is Deuteronomy 1:38 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Joshua, thou, LORD, Israel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Joshua | Joshua | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 go | nsubj |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 son | det |
| 3 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Joshua | appos |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Nun | case |
| 5 | Nun | Nun | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 son | nmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 standeth | punct |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 8 standeth | nsubj |
| 8 | standeth | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Joshua | acl:relcl |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 10 thee | case |
| 10 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 standeth | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 standeth | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 go | dep |
| 13 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 go | aux |
| 14 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 15 | in | in | ADV | _ | 14 go | advmod |
| 16 | thither | thither | ADV | _ | 14 go | advmod |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 18 encourage | punct |
| 18 | encourage | encourage | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 14 go | parataxis |
| 19 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 encourage | nsubj |
| 20 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 encourage | obj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 cause | punct |
| 22 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 25 cause | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 cause | nsubj |
| 24 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 25 cause | aux |
| 25 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 encourage | advcl |
| 26 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 cause | obj |
| 27 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 inherit | mark |
| 28 | inherit | inherit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 cause | xcomp |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 inherit | obj |
| 30 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | present | Joshua | thee | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent before thou=Location | ||||
| 2 | go in | shall | Joshua | thither property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | encourage | infinitive | thou | LORD | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cause | shall | LORD | Israel | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | inherit | to-infinitive | Israel not said here | land | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
יְהוֹשֻׁ֤עַ בִּןנוּן֙ הָעֹמֵ֣ד לְפָנֶ֔יךָ ה֖וּא יָ֣בֹא שָׁ֑מָּה אֹת֣וֹ חַזֵּ֔ק כִּי־ה֖וּא יַנְחִלֶ֥נָּה אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Deuteronomy 1:38: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:37 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.37/