Deuteronomy 1:4 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, king, Og · What happens: smite, dwell · To what, where: Sihon, Edrei, Heshbon, Ashtaroth

This is Deuteronomy 1:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, king, Og — and what happens in the verse to Sihon, Edrei, Heshbon, Ashtaroth, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַחֲרֵ֣י הַכֹּת֗וֹ אֵ֚ת סִיחֹן֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ הָֽאֱמֹרִ֔י אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוֹשֵׁ֖ב בְּחֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן וְאֵ֗ת ע֚וֹג מֶ֣לֶךְ הַבָּשָׁ֔ן אֲשֶׁר־יוֹשֵׁ֥ב בְּעַשְׁתָּרֹ֖ת בְּאֶדְרֶֽעִי׃

after he had smitten Sihon the king of the Amorites, who dwelt in Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, who dwelt in Ashtaroth, at Edrei;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַחֲרֵ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	2 הַכֹּת	case	after
2	הַכֹּת	נָכָה	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	root	root	he
3	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הַכֹּת	nsubj	had defeated
4	אֵ֚ת	אֵת	ADP	_	5 סִיחֹן֙	case	(et)
5	סִיחֹן֙	סִיחוֹן	PROPN	_	2 הַכֹּת	obj	Sihon
6	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 סִיחֹן֙	appos	the king
7	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֱמֹרִ֔י	det	of
8	אֱמֹרִ֔י	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	the Amorite[s]
9	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	10 יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	mark	who
10	יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	5 סִיחֹן֙	acl:relcl	[was] dwelling
11	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן	case	in
12	חֶשְׁבּ֑וֹן	חֶשְׁבּוֹן	PROPN	_	10 יוֹשֵׁ֖ב	obl	Heshbon
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 ע֚וֹג	cc	and
14	אֵ֗ת	אֵת	ADP	_	15 ע֚וֹג	case	(et)
15	ע֚וֹג	עוֹג	PROPN	_	5 סִיחֹן֙	conj	Og
16	מֶ֣לֶךְ	מֶלֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 ע֚וֹג	appos	the king
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 בָּשָׁ֔ן	det	of (the)
18	בָּשָׁ֔ן	בָּשָׁן	PROPN	_	16 מֶ֣לֶךְ	compound:smixut	Bashan
19	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	20 יוֹשֵׁ֥ב	mark	who
20	יוֹשֵׁ֥ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	15 ע֚וֹג	acl:relcl	[was] dwelling
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 עַשְׁתָּרֹ֖ת	case	in
22	עַשְׁתָּרֹ֖ת	עַשְׁתָּרוֹת	PROPN	_	20 יוֹשֵׁ֥ב	obl	Ashtaroth
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 אֶדְרֶֽעִי	case	in
24	אֶדְרֶֽעִי	אֶדְרֶעִי	PROPN	_	22 עַשְׁתָּרֹ֖ת	conj	Edrei
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 אֶדְרֶֽעִי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
הַכֹּת he	infinitive construct · hiphil	סִיחֹן Sihon + עוֹג Og	וֹ had defeated
יוֹשֵׁב [was] dwelling	participle active · qal	סִיחֹן Sihon
יוֹשֵׁב [was] dwelling	participle active · qal	עוֹג Og

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בָּתַר דִמְחָא יָת סִיחוֹן מַלְכָּא דֶאֱמוֹרָאָה דְיָתֵב בְּחֶשְׁבּוֹן וְיָת עוֹג מַלְכָּא דְמַתְנָן דְיָתֵב בְּעַשְׁתָּרוֹת בְּאֶדְרֶעִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

after he had smitten Sihon the king of the Amorites, who dwelt in Heshbon, and Og the king of Bashan, who dwelt in Ashtaroth, at Edrei;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:3.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.4/