Deuteronomy 1:5 דְּבָרִים

What happens: take, expound, say · To what, where: Moses, land, law · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 1:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to Moses, land, law, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בְּעֵ֥בֶר הַיַּרְדֵּ֖ן בְּאֶ֣רֶץ מוֹאָ֑ב הוֹאִ֣יל מֹשֶׁ֔ה בֵּאֵ֛ר אֶת־הַתּוֹרָ֥ה הַזֹּ֖את לֵאמֹֽר׃

beyond the Jordan, in the land of Moab, took Moses upon him to expound this law, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	2 עֵ֥בֶר	case	on
2	עֵ֥בֶר	עֵבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 הוֹאִ֣יל	obl	the other side
3	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 יַּרְדֵּ֖ן	det	of
4	יַּרְדֵּ֖ן	יַרְדֵּן	PROPN	_	2 עֵ֥בֶר	compound:smixut	the Jordan
5	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 אֶ֣רֶץ	case	in
6	אֶ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 עֵ֥בֶר	nmod	the land
7	מוֹאָ֑ב	מוֹאָב	PROPN	_	6 אֶ֣רֶץ	compound:smixut	of Moab
8	הוֹאִ֣יל	יָאַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he undertook
9	מֹשֶׁ֔ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	8 הוֹאִ֣יל	nsubj	Moses
10	בֵּאֵ֛ר	בָּאַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	8 הוֹאִ֣יל	parataxis	he made clear
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	13 תּוֹרָ֥ה	case	(et)
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 תּוֹרָ֥ה	det	the
13	תּוֹרָ֥ה	תּוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	10 בֵּאֵ֛ר	obj	law
14	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 זֹּ֖את	det	(the)
15	זֹּ֖את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	13 תּוֹרָ֥ה	det	this
16	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	10 בֵּאֵ֛ר	ccomp	(cmp)
17	אמֹֽר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 לֵ	fixed
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 לֵ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: a frame; the quote follows
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הוֹאִיל he undertook	qatal · hiphil	מֹשֶׁה Moses
בֵּאֵר he made clear	qatal · piel	מֹשֶׁה Moses	תּוֹרָה law
אמֹֽר	infinitive construct · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּעִבְרָא דְיַרְדְנָא בְּאַרְעָא דְמוֹאָב שָׁרֵי מֹשֶׁה פָּרֵשׁ יָת אוּלְפַן אוֹרַיְתָא הָדָא לְמֵימָר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

beyond the Jordan, in the land of Moab, took Moses upon him to expound this law, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:4.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.5/