Deuteronomy 1:44 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Amorites · What happens: dwell, come out, chase, beat down · To what, where: hill country, you

This is Deuteronomy 1:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Amorites — and what happens in the verse to hill country, you, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצֵ֨א הָאֱמֹרִ֜י הַיֹּשֵׁ֨ב בָּהָ֤ר הַהוּא֙ לִקְרַאתְכֶ֔ם וַיִּרְדְּפ֣וּ אֶתְכֶ֔ם כַּאֲשֶׁ֥ר תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ינָה הַדְּבֹרִ֑ים וַֽיַּכְּת֥וּ אֶתְכֶ֛ם בְּשֵׂעִ֖יר עַד־חָרְמָֽה׃

And the Amorites, that dwell in that hill-country, came out against you, and chased you, as bees do, and beat you down in Seir, even unto Hormah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	cc	and
2	יֵּצֵ֨א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came out
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֱמֹרִ֜י	det	the
4	אֱמֹרִ֜י	אֱמֹרִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	nsubj	Amorite[s]
5	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	6 יֹּשֵׁ֨ב	mark	[who
6	יֹּשֵׁ֨ב	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 אֱמֹרִ֜י	acl:relcl	was] dwelling
7	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 הָ֤ר	case	in
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 הָ֤ר	det	the hill
9	הָ֤ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יֹּשֵׁ֨ב	obl	country
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 הוּא֙	det	(the)
11	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 הָ֤ר	det	that
12	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	13 קְרַאת	case	to
13	קְרַאת	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	advcl	meet
14	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 קְרַאת	obj	you
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יִּרְדְּפ֣וּ	cc	and
16	יִּרְדְּפ֣וּ	רָדַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	conj	they pursued
17	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	18 ְכֶ֔ם	case
18	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 יִּרְדְּפ֣וּ	obj	you
19	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	16 יִּרְדְּפ֣וּ	obl	just
20	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	21 תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ינָה	mark	as
21	תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ינָה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	19 כַּ	acl:relcl	they do
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 דְּבֹרִ֑ים	det	(the)
23	דְּבֹרִ֑ים	דְּבוֹרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	21 תַּעֲשֶׂ֖ינָה	nsubj	bees
24	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 יַּכְּת֥וּ	cc	and
25	יַּכְּת֥וּ	כָּתַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּצֵ֨א	conj	they scattered
26	אֶת	אֵת	ADP	_	27 ְכֶ֛ם	case
27	ְכֶ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 יַּכְּת֥וּ	obj	you
28	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	29 שֵׂעִ֖יר	case	in
29	שֵׂעִ֖יר	שֵׂעִיר	PROPN	_	25 יַּכְּת֥וּ	obl	Seir
30	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	31 חָרְמָֽה	case	to
31	חָרְמָֽה	חׇרְמָה	PROPN	_	25 יַּכְּת֥וּ	obl	Hormah
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 חָרְמָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּצֵא he came out	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱמֹרִי Amorite[s]
יֹּשֵׁב was] dwelling	participle active · qal	אֱמֹרִי Amorite[s]
קְרַאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	אֱמֹרִי Amorite[s]	ְכֶם you
יִּרְדְּפוּ they pursued	wayyiqtol · qal	אֱמֹרִי Amorite[s]	ְכֶם you
תַּעֲשֶׂינָה they do	yiqtol · qal	דְּבֹרִים bees
יַּכְּתוּ they scattered	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ְכֶם you		אֱמֹרִי Amorite[s]

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּנְפַק אֱמֹרָאָה דְיָתֵב בְּטוּרָא הַהוּא לְקַדָמוּתְכוֹן וּרְדָפוּ יָתְכוֹן כְּמָא דִי נַתְּזָן דַבַּרְיָתָא וּטְרָדוּ יָתְכוֹן בְּשֵׂעִיר עַד חָרְמָה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the Amorites, that dwell in that hill-country, came out against you, and chased you, as bees do, and beat you down in Seir, even unto Hormah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:43.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.44/