Deuteronomy 1:43 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, ye · What happens: speak, not hearken, rebel, be, go up, command · To what, where: hill country, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 1:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, ye — and what happens in the verse to hill country, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָאֲדַבֵּ֥ר אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם וְלֹ֣א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם וַתַּמְרוּ֙ אֶת־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַתָּזִ֖דוּ וַתַּעֲל֥וּ הָהָֽרָה׃

So I spoke unto you, and ye hearkened not; but ye rebelled against the commandment of the LORD, and were presumptuous, and went up into the hill-country.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֲדַבֵּ֥ר	cc	and
2	אֲדַבֵּ֥ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I spoke
3	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 כֶ֖ם	case	to
4	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 אֲדַבֵּ֥ר	obl	you
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם	cc	and
6	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	7 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם	advmod	not
7	שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אֲדַבֵּ֥ר	conj	you listened
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 תַּמְרוּ֙	cc	and
9	תַּמְרוּ֙	מָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אֲדַבֵּ֥ר	conj	you rebelled against
10	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	11 פִּ֣י	case	(et)
11	פִּ֣י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 תַּמְרוּ֙	obj	the mouth
12	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	11 פִּ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 תָּזִ֖דוּ	cc	and
14	תָּזִ֖דוּ	זִיד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אֲדַבֵּ֥ר	conj	you acted presumptuously
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 תַּעֲל֥וּ	cc	and
16	תַּעֲל֥וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 אֲדַבֵּ֥ר	conj	you went up
17	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 הָֽר	det	to
18	הָֽר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 תַּעֲל֥וּ	obl	the hill
19	ָה	ה	X	_	18 הָֽר	nmod	country
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אֲדַבֵּר I spoke	wayyiqtol · piel
not שְׁמַעְתֶּם you listened	qatal · qal
תַּמְרוּ you rebelled against	wayyiqtol · hiphil	פִּי the mouth
תָּזִדוּ you acted presumptuously	wayyiqtol · hiphil
תַּעֲלוּ you went up	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמַלֵלִית עִמְכוֹן וְלָא קַבֶּלְתּוּן וְסָרֶבְתּוּן עַל גְזֵרַת מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ וְאַרְשַׁעְתּוּן וּסְלֶקְתּוּן לְטוּרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So I spoke unto you, and ye hearkened not; but ye rebelled against the commandment of the LORD, and were presumptuous, and went up into the hill-country.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:42.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.43/