Deuteronomy 1:43 · JPS 1917
So I spoke unto you, and ye hearkened not; but ye rebelled against the commandment of the LORD, and were presumptuous, and went up into the hill-country.
Who acts: I, ye · What happens: speak, not hearken, rebel, be, go up, command · To what, where: hill country, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Deuteronomy 1:43 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 spoke | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 you | case |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 spoke | obl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 hearkened | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 hearkened | cc |
| 8 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 9 hearkened | nsubj |
| 9 | hearkened | hearken | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 spoke | conj |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 hearkened | advmod |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 rebelled | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 rebelled | cc |
| 13 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 14 rebelled | nsubj |
| 14 | rebelled | rebel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 hearkened | conj |
| 15 | against | against | ADP | _ | 17 commandment | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 commandment | det |
| 17 | commandment | commandment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rebelled | obl |
| 18 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 LORD | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 LORD | det |
| 20 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 commandment | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 presumptuous | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 presumptuous | cc |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 presumptuous | cop |
| 24 | presumptuous | presumptuous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 rebelled | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 went | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 went | cc |
| 27 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 rebelled | conj |
| 28 | up | up | ADV | _ | 27 went | advmod |
| 29 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 country | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 country | det |
| 31 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 country | compound |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 hill | punct |
| 33 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 went | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | I | unto you | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | not hearken | past | ye | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | rebel | past | ye | against the commandment of the LORD | vn rebel-71.2-1 «NP V PP.maleficiary»: agent=Agent against commandment=Maleficiary | ||||
| 4 | is | past | ye not said here | presumptuous property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go up | past | ye not said here | the hill country | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | command | the LORD | nom commandment «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וָאֲדַבֵּ֥ר אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם וְלֹ֣א שְׁמַעְתֶּ֑ם וַתַּמְרוּ֙ אֶת־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וַתָּזִ֖דוּ וַתַּעֲל֥וּ הָהָֽרָה׃
Deuteronomy 1:43: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:42 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.42/