Deuteronomy 1:42 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, I · What happens: say, not go up, fight, not be, smite · To what, where: ye · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 1:42 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, I — and what happens in the verse to ye, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י אֱמֹ֤ר לָהֶם֙ לֹ֤א תַֽעֲלוּ֙ וְלֹא־תִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וּ כִּ֥י אֵינֶ֖נִּי בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑ם וְלֹא֙ תִּנָּֽגְפ֔וּ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃

And the LORD said unto me: 'Say unto them: Go not up, neither fight; for I am not among you; lest ye be smitten before your enemies.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	5 ַ֗י	case	to
5	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	me
6	אֱמֹ֤ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	say
7	ל	לְ	ADP	_	8 ָהֶם֙	case	to
8	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אֱמֹ֤ר	obl	them
9	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	10 תַֽעֲלוּ֙	advmod	not
10	תַֽעֲלוּ֙	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 אֱמֹ֤ר	ccomp	you must go up
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 תִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וּ	cc	and
12	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	13 תִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וּ	advmod	not
13	תִלָּ֣חֲמ֔וּ	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	10 תַֽעֲלוּ֙	conj	you must fight
14	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	15 אֵינ	mark	(dm)
15	אֵינ	אַיִן	ADV	_	10 תַֽעֲלוּ֙	advcl	not
16	ֶ֖נִּי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 אֵינ	nsubj	I
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 קִרְבּ	case	[will
18	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 אֵינ	obl	be]
19	ְכֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	in your midst
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	22 תִּנָּֽגְפ֔וּ	cc	and
21	לֹא֙	לֹא	ADV	_	22 תִּנָּֽגְפ֔וּ	advmod	not
22	תִּנָּֽגְפ֔וּ	נָגַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2	10 תַֽעֲלוּ֙	conj	you will be defeated
23	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	24 פְנֵ֖י	case	before
24	פְנֵ֖י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 תִּנָּֽגְפ֔וּ	obl
25	אֹיְבֵי	אָיַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	24 פְנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	enemies
26	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 אֹיְבֵי	nmod:poss	your
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
אֱמֹר say	imperative · qal
not תַֽעֲלוּ you must go up	yiqtol · qal
not תִלָּחֲמוּ you must fight	yiqtol · niphal
not תִּנָּֽגְפוּ you will be defeated	yiqtol · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִי אֱמַר לְהוֹן לָא תִסְקוּן וְלָא תְגִחוּן קְרָב אֲרֵי לֵית שְׁכִינְתִּי שָׁרְיָא בֵינֵיכוֹן וְלָא תִּתָּבְרוּן קֳדָם בַּעֲלֵי דְבָבֵיכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto me: 'Say unto them: Go not up, neither fight; for I am not among you; lest ye be smitten before your enemies.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:41.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.42/