Deuteronomy 1:41 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye, We, LORD · What happens: answer, say, sin, go up, fight, accord · To what, where: us, weapons, war, hill country · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 1:41 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, We, LORD — and what happens in the verse to us, weapons, war, hill country, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽתַּעֲנ֣וּ ׀ וַתֹּאמְר֣וּ אֵלַ֗י חָטָאנוּ֮ לַֽיהוָה֒ אֲנַ֤חְנוּ נַעֲלֶה֙ וְנִלְחַ֔מְנוּ כְּכֹ֥ל אֲשֶׁר־צִוָּ֖נוּ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֵ֑ינוּ וַֽתַּחְגְּר֗וּ אִ֚ישׁ אֶת־כְּלֵ֣י מִלְחַמְתּ֔וֹ וַתָּהִ֖ינוּ לַעֲלֹ֥ת הָהָֽרָה׃

Then ye answered and said unto me: 'We have sinned against the LORD, we will go up and fight, according to all that the LORD our God commanded us.' And ye girded on every man his weapons of war, and deemed it a light thing to go up into the hill-country.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תַּעֲנ֣וּ	cc	and
2	תַּעֲנ֣וּ	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you answered
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 תַּעֲנ֣וּ	punct
4	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 תֹּאמְר֣וּ	cc	and
5	תֹּאמְר֣וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תַּעֲנ֣וּ	conj	you said
6	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	7 ַ֗י	case	to
7	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	5 תֹּאמְר֣וּ	obl	me
8	חָטָאנוּ֮	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 תַּעֲנ֣וּ	ccomp	we have sinned
9	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	10 יהוָה֒	case	to
10	יהוָה֒	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 חָטָאנוּ֮	obl	Yahweh
11	אֲנַ֤חְנוּ	אֲנַחְנוּ	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 נַעֲלֶה֙	nsubj	we
12	נַעֲלֶה֙	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	8 חָטָאנוּ֮	parataxis	we will go up
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 נִלְחַ֔מְנוּ	cc	and
14	נִלְחַ֔מְנוּ	לָחַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=1	12 נַעֲלֶה֙	conj	we will fight
15	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	16 כֹ֥ל	case	according
16	כֹ֥ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נַעֲלֶה֙	obl	to all
17	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	18 צִוּ	mark	that
18	צִוּ	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	16 כֹ֥ל	acl:relcl	he
19	ָ֖נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 צִוּ	obj	has commanded us
20	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 צִוּ	nsubj	Yahweh
21	אֱלֹהֵ֑י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
22	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	21 אֱלֹהֵ֑י	nmod:poss	our
23	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 תַּחְגְּר֗וּ	cc	and
24	תַּחְגְּר֗וּ	חָגַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תַּעֲנ֣וּ	conj	you girded on
25	אִ֚ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	24 תַּחְגְּר֗וּ	obl	everyone
26	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	27 כְּלֵ֣י	case	(et)
27	כְּלֵ֣י	כְּלִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 תַּחְגְּר֗וּ	obj	the weapons
28	מִלְחַמְתּ	מִלְחֶמֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	27 כְּלֵ֣י	compound:smixut	his war
29	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 מִלְחַמְתּ	nmod:poss	his
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 תָּהִ֖ינוּ	cc	and
31	תָּהִ֖ינוּ	הוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	2 תַּעֲנ֣וּ	conj	you regarded as easy
32	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	33 עֲלֹ֥ת	case	to
33	עֲלֹ֥ת	עָלָה	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	31 תָּהִ֖ינוּ	advcl	go up
34	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 הָֽר	det	to
35	הָֽר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 עֲלֹ֥ת	obl	the hill
36	ָה	ה	X	_	35 הָֽר	nmod	country
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ָה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
תַּעֲנוּ you answered	wayyiqtol · qal
תֹּאמְרוּ you said	wayyiqtol · qal
חָטָאנוּ we have sinned	qatal · qal
נַעֲלֶה we will go up	yiqtol · qal	אֲנַחְנוּ we
נִלְחַמְנוּ we will fight	weqatal · niphal	אֲנַחְנוּ we
צִוּ he	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	כֹל to all	ָנוּ has commanded us
תַּחְגְּרוּ you girded on	wayyiqtol · qal		כְּלֵי the weapons
תָּהִינוּ you regarded as easy	wayyiqtol · hiphil
עֲלֹת go up	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲתֶבְתּוּן וַאֲמַרְתּוּן לִי חַבְנָא קֳדָם יְיָ אֲנַחְנָא נִיסַק וּנְגִיחַ קְרָב כְּכֹל דִי פַקְדָנָא יְיָ אֱלָהָנָא וְזָרֶזְתּוּן גְבַר יָת מָנֵי קְרָבֵהּ וְשָׁרֵיתוּן לְמֵיסַק לְטּוּרָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then ye answered and said unto me: 'We have sinned against the LORD, we will go up and fight, according to all that the LORD our God commanded us.' And ye girded on every man his weapons of war, and deemed it a light thing to go up into the hill-country.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:40.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.41/