Deuteronomy 1:8 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: set, go in, possess, swear, give · To what, where: land

This is Deuteronomy 1:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

רְאֵ֛ה נָתַ֥תִּי לִפְנֵיכֶ֖ם אֶת־הָאָ֑רֶץ בֹּ֚אוּ וּרְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֣ר נִשְׁבַּ֣ע יְ֠הוָה לַאֲבֹ֨תֵיכֶ֜ם לְאַבְרָהָ֨ם לְיִצְחָ֤ק וּֽלְיַעֲקֹב֙ לָתֵ֣ת לָהֶ֔ם וּלְזַרְעָ֖ם אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃

Behold, I have set the land before you: go in and possess the land which the LORD swore unto your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give unto them and to their seed after them.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	רְאֵ֛ה	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	see
2	נָתַ֥תִּי	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 רְאֵ֛ה	parataxis	I set
3	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	4 פְנֵי	case	before
4	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 נָתַ֥תִּי	obl
5	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	you
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 אָ֑רֶץ	case	(et)
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אָ֑רֶץ	det	the
8	אָ֑רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 נָתַ֥תִּי	obj	land
9	בֹּ֚אוּ	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 רְאֵ֛ה	parataxis	go
10	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 רְשׁ֣וּ	cc	and
11	רְשׁ֣וּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	1 רְאֵ֛ה	conj	take possession of
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 אָ֔רֶץ	case	(et)
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
14	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 רְשׁ֣וּ	obj	land
15	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 נִשְׁבַּ֣ע	mark	which
16	נִשְׁבַּ֣ע	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 אָ֔רֶץ	acl:relcl	he swore
17	יְ֠הוָה	יהוה	PROPN	_	16 נִשְׁבַּ֣ע	nsubj	Yahweh
18	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	19 אֲבֹ֨תֵי	case	to
19	אֲבֹ֨תֵי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 נִשְׁבַּ֣ע	obl	ancestors
20	כֶ֜ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	19 אֲבֹ֨תֵי	nmod:poss	your
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 אַבְרָהָ֨ם	case	to
22	אַבְרָהָ֨ם	אַבְרָהָם	PROPN	_	19 אֲבֹ֨תֵי	nmod	Abraham
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 יִצְחָ֤ק	case	to
24	יִצְחָ֤ק	יִצְחָק	PROPN	_	22 אַבְרָהָ֨ם	conj	Isaac
25	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יַעֲקֹב֙	cc	and
26	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	27 יַעֲקֹב֙	case	to
27	יַעֲקֹב֙	יַעֲקֹב	PROPN	_	22 אַבְרָהָ֨ם	conj	Jacob
28	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	29 תֵ֣ת	case	to
29	תֵ֣ת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 נִשְׁבַּ֣ע	xcomp	give
30	ל	לְ	ADP	_	31 ָהֶ֔ם	case	to
31	ָהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 תֵ֣ת	obl	them
32	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 זַרְע	cc	and
33	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	34 זַרְע	case	to
34	זַרְע	זֶרַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 ָהֶ֔ם	conj	offspring
35	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 זַרְע	nmod:poss	their
36	אַחֲרֵי	אַחַר	ADP	_	37 הֶֽם	case	after
37	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 זַרְע	nmod	them
38	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	37 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רְאֵה see	imperative · qal
נָתַתִּי I set	qatal · qal		אָרֶץ land
בֹּאוּ go	imperative · qal
רְשׁוּ take possession of	imperative · qal		אָרֶץ land
נִשְׁבַּע he swore	qatal · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh
תֵת give	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

חֲזֵי דִיהָבִית קֳדָמֵיכוֹן יָת אַרְעָא עוּלוּ וְאַחֲסִינוּ יָת אַרְעָא דִי קַיַם יְיָ לַאֲבָהָתְכוֹן לְאַבְרָהָם לְיִצְחָק וּלְיַעֲקֹב לְמִתַּן לְהוֹן וְלִבְנֵיהוֹן בַּתְרֵיהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, I have set the land before you: go in and possess the land which the LORD swore unto your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob, to give unto them and to their seed after them.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:7.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.8/