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Deuteronomy 1:7 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: you, your · What happens: turn, take, go, journey · To what, where: you, journey, Arabah

This is Deuteronomy 1:7 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, your — and what happens in the verse to you, journey, Arabah, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פְּנ֣וּ ׀ וּסְע֣וּ לָכֶ֗ם וּבֹ֨אוּ הַ֥ר הָֽאֱמֹרִי֮ וְאֶל־כָּל־שְׁכֵנָיו֒ בָּעֲרָבָ֥ה בָהָ֛ר וּבַשְּׁפֵלָ֥ה וּבַנֶּ֖גֶב וּבְח֣וֹף הַיָּ֑ם אֶ֤רֶץ הַֽכְּנַעֲנִי֙ וְהַלְּבָנ֔וֹן עַד־הַנָּהָ֥ר הַגָּדֹ֖ל נְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃

turn you, and take your journey, and go to the hill-country of the Amorites and unto all the places nigh thereunto, in the Arabah, in the hill-country, and in the Lowland, and in the South, and by the sea-shore; the land of the Canaanites, and Lebanon, as far as the great river, the river Euphrates.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

punctccconjcaseoblccconjadvmoddetcompound:smixutcccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posscasedetoblcasedetconjcccasedetconjcccasedetconjcccaseconjdetcompound:smixutparataxisdetcompound:smixutccdetconjcasedetobldetamodapposcompound:smixutpunctrootפְּנוּVERBturn׀PUNCTוּCCONJandסְעוּVERBset outלADP(forָכֶםPRONyourselvesוּCCONJandבֹאוּVERBgoהַרNOUNthe hill countryהָֽDETofאֱמֹרִיNOUNthe Amorite[s]וְCCONJandאֶל־ADPtoכָּל־NOUNallשְׁכֵנָיNOUNneighborsוPRONitsבָּADPinהDETthe desertעֲרָבָהNOUNplainבָADPinהDETthe hillהָרNOUNcountryוּCCONJandבַADPinהDETtheשְּׁפֵלָהNOUNShephelahוּCCONJandבַADPinהDETtheנֶּגֶבNOUNNegevוּCCONJandבְADPonחוֹףNOUNthe coastהַDETofיָּםNOUNthe seaאֶרֶץNOUNthe landהַֽDETofכְּנַעֲנִיNOUNthe Canaanite[s]וְCCONJandהַDET(the)לְּבָנוֹןPROPNLebanonעַד־ADPtoהַDETtheנָּהָרNOUNriverהַDET(the)גָּדֹלADJgreatנְהַר־NOUNthe riverפְּרָֽתPROPNof Euphrates׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1פְּנ֣וּפָּנָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2rootrootturn
2׀׀PUNCT_1 פְּנ֣וּpunct
3וּוְCCONJ_4 סְע֣וּccand
4סְע֣וּנָסַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=21 פְּנ֣וּconjset out
5ללְADP_6 ָכֶ֗םcase(for
6ָכֶ֗םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs4 סְע֣וּoblyourselves
7וּוְCCONJ_8 בֹ֨אוּccand
8בֹ֨אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=21 פְּנ֣וּconjgo
9הַ֥רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing8 בֹ֨אוּadvmodthe hill country
10הָֽהַDETPronType=Art11 אֱמֹרִי֮detof
11אֱמֹרִי֮אֱמֹרִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 הַ֥רcompound:smixutthe Amorite[s]
12וְוְCCONJ_14 כָּל־ccand
13אֶל־אֶלADP_14 כָּל־caseto
14כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing9 הַ֥רconjall
15שְׁכֵנָישָׁכֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur14 כָּל־compound:smixutneighbors
16ו֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 שְׁכֵנָיnmod:possits
17בָּבְּADP_19 עֲרָבָ֥הcasein
18ההַDETPronType=Art19 עֲרָבָ֥הdetthe desert
19עֲרָבָ֥העֲרָבָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing8 בֹ֨אוּoblplain
20בָבְּADP_22 הָ֛רcasein
21ההַDETPronType=Art22 הָ֛רdetthe hill
22הָ֛רהַרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 עֲרָבָ֥הconjcountry
23וּוְCCONJ_26 שְּׁפֵלָ֥הccand
24בַבְּADP_26 שְּׁפֵלָ֥הcasein
25ההַDETPronType=Art26 שְּׁפֵלָ֥הdetthe
26שְּׁפֵלָ֥השְׁפֵלָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 עֲרָבָ֥הconjShephelah
27וּוְCCONJ_30 נֶּ֖גֶבccand
28בַבְּADP_30 נֶּ֖גֶבcasein
29ההַDETPronType=Art30 נֶּ֖גֶבdetthe
30נֶּ֖גֶבנֶגֶבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 עֲרָבָ֥הconjNegev
31וּוְCCONJ_33 ח֣וֹףccand
32בְבְּADP_33 ח֣וֹףcaseon
33ח֣וֹףחוֹףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 עֲרָבָ֥הconjthe coast
34הַהַDETPronType=Art35 יָּ֑םdetof
35יָּ֑םיָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 ח֣וֹףcompound:smixutthe sea
36אֶ֤רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing1 פְּנ֣וּparataxisthe land
37הַֽהַDETPronType=Art38 כְּנַעֲנִי֙detof
38כְּנַעֲנִי֙כְּנַעֲנִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 אֶ֤רֶץcompound:smixutthe Canaanite[s]
39וְוְCCONJ_41 לְּבָנ֔וֹןccand
40הַהַDETPronType=Art41 לְּבָנ֔וֹןdet(the)
41לְּבָנ֔וֹןלְבָנוֹןPROPN_36 אֶ֤רֶץconjLebanon
42עַד־עַדADP_44 נָּהָ֥רcaseto
43הַהַDETPronType=Art44 נָּהָ֥רdetthe
44נָּהָ֥רנָהָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing36 אֶ֤רֶץoblriver
45הַהַDETPronType=Art46 גָּדֹ֖לdet(the)
46גָּדֹ֖לגָּדוֹלADJGender=Masc Number=Sing44 נָּהָ֥רamodgreat
47נְהַר־נָהָרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing44 נָּהָ֥רapposthe river
48פְּרָֽתפְּרָתPROPN_47 נְהַר־compound:smixutof Euphrates
49׃׃PUNCT_48 פְּרָֽתpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
פְּנוּ turnimperative · qal
סְעוּ set outimperative · qal
בֹאוּ goimperative · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אִתְפְּנוּ וְטוּלוּ לְכוֹן וְעוּלוּ לְטּוּרָא דֶאֱמוֹרָאָה וּלְכָל מָגִירוֹהִי בְּמֵישְׁרַיָא בְטוּרָא וּבִשְׁפֶלְתָּא וּבִדְרוֹמָא וּבִסְפַר יַמָא אַרְעָא דִכְנַעֲנָאָה וְלִבְנָן עַד נַהֲרָא רַבָּא נַהֲרָא פְרָת

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. turn you, and take your journey, and go to the hill-country of the Amorites and unto all the places nigh thereunto, in the Arabah, in the hill-country, and in the Lowland, and in the South, and by the sea-shore; the land of the Canaanites, and Lebanon, as far as the great river, the river Euphrates.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:6.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.1.7/