Deuteronomy 10:1 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: say, hew, come up, make · To what, where: two tables, thee, mount, ark · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 10:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to two tables, thee, mount, ark, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

בָּעֵ֨ת הַהִ֜וא אָמַ֧ר יְהוָ֣ה אֵלַ֗י פְּסָל־לְךָ֞ שְׁנֵֽי־לֻוחֹ֤תאֲבָנִים֙ כָּרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים וַעֲלֵ֥ה אֵלַ֖י הָהָ֑רָה וְעָשִׂ֥יתָ לְּךָ֖ אֲר֥וֹן עֵֽץ׃

At that time the LORD said unto me: 'Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first, and come up unto Me into the mount; and make thee an ark of wood.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	3 עֵ֨ת	case	at
2	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 עֵ֨ת	det	the
3	עֵ֨ת	עֵת	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 אָמַ֧ר	obl	time
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 הִ֜וא	det	(the)
5	הִ֜וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 עֵ֨ת	det	that
6	אָמַ֧ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
7	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 אָמַ֧ר	nsubj	Yahweh
8	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	9 ַ֗י	case	to
9	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 אָמַ֧ר	obl	me
10	פְּסָל־	פָּסַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 אָמַ֧ר	ccomp	cut out
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ְךָ֞	case	for
12	ְךָ֞	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 פְּסָל־	obl	yourself
13	שְׁנֵֽי־	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	14 לֻוחֹ֤ת	nummod	two
14	לֻוחֹ֤ת	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 פְּסָל־	obj	tablets
15	אֲבָנִים֙	אֶבֶן	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 לֻוחֹ֤ת	compound:smixut	of stone(s)
16	כָּ	כְּ	ADP	_	18 רִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים	case	like
17	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 רִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים	det	the former
18	רִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 פְּסָל־	obl	[tablets]
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 עֲלֵ֥ה	cc	and
20	עֲלֵ֥ה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 פְּסָל־	conj	come up
21	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	22 ַ֖י	case	to
22	ַ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 עֲלֵ֥ה	obl	me
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 הָ֑ר	det	to
24	הָ֑ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 עֲלֵ֥ה	obl	the
25	ָה	ה	X	_	24 הָ֑ר	nmod	mountain
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	cc	and
27	עָשִׂ֥יתָ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	10 פְּסָל־	conj	you will make
28	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	29 ְךָ֖	case	for
29	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	obl	yourself
30	אֲר֥וֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	27 עָשִׂ֥יתָ	obj	an ark
31	עֵֽץ	עֵץ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 אֲר֥וֹן	compound:smixut	of wood
32	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	31 עֵֽץ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַר he said	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
פְּסָל־ cut out	imperative · qal		לֻוחֹת tablets
עֲלֵה come up	imperative · qal
עָשִׂיתָ you will make	weqatal · qal		אֲרוֹן an ark

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּעִדָנָא הַהִיא אֲמַר יְיָ לִי פְּסַל לָךְ תְּרֵין לוּחֵי אַבְנַיָא כְּקַדְמָאֵי וְסַק לָקֳדָמַי לְטּוּרָא וְתַעְבֵּד לָךְ אֲרוֹנָא דְאָעָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

At that time the LORD said unto me: 'Hew thee two tables of stone like unto the first, and come up unto Me into the mount; and make thee an ark of wood.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:294.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.1/