Deuteronomy 10:2 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, words, thou · What happens: write, be, break, put · To what, where: words, tables, first tables, ark

This is Deuteronomy 10:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, words, thou — and what happens in the verse to words, tables, first tables, ark, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֶכְתֹּב֙ עַל־הַלֻּחֹ֔ת אֶת־הַדְּבָרִ֔ים אֲשֶׁ֥ר הָי֛וּ עַל־הַלֻּחֹ֥ת הָרִאשֹׁנִ֖ים אֲשֶׁ֣ר שִׁבַּ֑רְתָּ וְשַׂמְתָּ֖ם בָּאָרֽוֹן׃

And I will write on the tables the words that were on the first tables which thou didst break, and thou shalt put them in the ark.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֶכְתֹּב֙	cc	and
2	אֶכְתֹּב֙	כָּתַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I will write
3	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	5 לֻּחֹ֔ת	case	on
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 לֻּחֹ֔ת	det	the
5	לֻּחֹ֔ת	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֶכְתֹּב֙	obl	tablets
6	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 דְּבָרִ֔ים	case	(et)
7	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 דְּבָרִ֔ים	det	the
8	דְּבָרִ֔ים	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 אֶכְתֹּב֙	obj	words
9	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 לֻּחֹ֥ת	mark	which
10	הָי֛וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	13 לֻּחֹ֥ת	cop	they were
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	13 לֻּחֹ֥ת	case	on
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 לֻּחֹ֥ת	det	the
13	לֻּחֹ֥ת	לוּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 דְּבָרִ֔ים	acl:relcl	tablets
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 רִאשֹׁנִ֖ים	det	(the)
15	רִאשֹׁנִ֖ים	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	13 לֻּחֹ֥ת	amod	former
16	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	17 שִׁבַּ֑רְתָּ	mark	which
17	שִׁבַּ֑רְתָּ	שָׁבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	13 לֻּחֹ֥ת	acl:relcl	you broke
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 שַׂמְתָּ֖	cc	and
19	שַׂמְתָּ֖	שׂים	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 אֶכְתֹּב֙	conj	you
20	ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 שַׂמְתָּ֖	obj	will put them
21	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 אָרֽוֹן	case	in
22	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אָרֽוֹן	det	the
23	אָרֽוֹן	אֲרוֹן	NOUN	Number=Sing	19 שַׂמְתָּ֖	obl	ark
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 אָרֽוֹן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אֶכְתֹּב I will write	yiqtol · qal		דְּבָרִים words
הָיוּ they were	qatal · qal	דְּבָרִים words
שִׁבַּרְתָּ you broke	qatal · piel		לֻּחֹת tablets
שַׂמְתָּ you	weqatal · qal		ם will put them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאֶכְתּוֹב עַל לוּחַיָא יָת פִּתְגָמַיָא דִי הֲווֹ עַל לוּחַיָא קַדְמָאֵי דִי תְבַרְתָּא וּתְשַׁוִנוּן בַּאֲרוֹנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I will write on the tables the words that were on the first tables which thou didst break, and thou shalt put them in the ark.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:295.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.2/