Deuteronomy 10:10 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: I, LORD · What happens: stay, hearken, not destroy · To what, where: mount, thee

This is Deuteronomy 10:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD — and what happens in the verse to mount, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָנֹכִ֞י עָמַ֣דְתִּי בָהָ֗ר כַּיָּמִים֙ הָרִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים אַרְבָּעִ֣ים י֔וֹם וְאַרְבָּעִ֖ים לָ֑יְלָה וַיִּשְׁמַ֨ע יְהוָ֜ה אֵלַ֗י גַּ֚ם בַּפַּ֣עַם הַהִ֔וא לֹא־אָבָ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה הַשְׁחִיתֶֽךָ׃

Now I stayed in the mount, as at the first time, forty days and forty nights; and the LORD hearkened unto me that time also; the LORD would not destroy thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 עָמַ֣דְתִּי	cc	and
2	אָנֹכִ֞י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	3 עָמַ֣דְתִּי	nsubj	I
3	עָמַ֣דְתִּי	עָמַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I remained
4	בָ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 הָ֗ר	case	on
5	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 הָ֗ר	det	the
6	הָ֗ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עָמַ֣דְתִּי	obl	mountain
7	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 יָּמִים֙	case	like
8	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 יָּמִים֙	det	the
9	יָּמִים֙	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 עָמַ֣דְתִּי	obl	days
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 רִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים	det	(the)
11	רִ֣אשֹׁנִ֔ים	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 יָּמִים֙	amod	former
12	אַרְבָּעִ֣ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	13 י֔וֹם	nummod	forty
13	י֔וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עָמַ֣דְתִּי	obl	day[s]
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 לָ֑יְלָה	cc	and
15	אַרְבָּעִ֖ים	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Number=Plur	16 לָ֑יְלָה	nummod	forty
16	לָ֑יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 י֔וֹם	conj	night[s]
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יִּשְׁמַ֨ע	cc	and
18	יִּשְׁמַ֨ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 עָמַ֣דְתִּי	conj	he listened
19	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	18 יִּשְׁמַ֨ע	nsubj	Yahweh
20	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	21 ַ֗י	case	to
21	ַ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 יִּשְׁמַ֨ע	obl	me
22	גַּ֚ם	גַּם	ADV	_	25 פַּ֣עַם	advmod	also
23	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	25 פַּ֣עַם	case	at
24	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 פַּ֣עַם	det	the
25	פַּ֣עַם	פַּעַם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 יִּשְׁמַ֨ע	obl	time
26	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	27 הִ֔וא	det	(the)
27	הִ֔וא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 פַּ֣עַם	det	that
28	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	29 אָבָ֥ה	advmod	not
29	אָבָ֥ה	אָבָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	3 עָמַ֣דְתִּי	parataxis	he was willing
30	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	29 אָבָ֥ה	nsubj	Yahweh
31	הַשְׁחִית	שָׁחַת	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	29 אָבָ֥ה	ccomp	to
32	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 הַשְׁחִית	obj	destroy you
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָמַדְתִּי I remained	qatal · qal	אָנֹכִי I
יִּשְׁמַע he listened	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
not אָבָה he was willing	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	הַשְׁחִית to
הַשְׁחִית to	infinitive construct · hiphil	ֶֽךָ destroy you		יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲנָא הֲוֵיתִי קָאֵם בְּטוּרָא כְּיוֹמִין קַדְמָאִין אַרְבְּעִין יְמָמִין וְאַרְבְּעִין לֵילָוָן וְקַבִּיל יְיָ צְלוֹתִי אַף בְּזִמְנָא הַהוּא לָא אָבֵי יְיָ לְחַבָּלוּתָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Now I stayed in the mount, as at the first time, forty days and forty nights; and the LORD hearkened unto me that time also; the LORD would not destroy thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:303.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.10/