Deuteronomy 10:11 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, people, I · What happens: say, arise, go, cause, set forward, go in · To what, where: people, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 10:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, people, I — and what happens in the verse to people, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֵלַ֔י ק֛וּם לֵ֥ךְ לְמַסַּ֖ע לִפְנֵ֣י הָעָ֑ם וְיָבֹ֙אוּ֙ וְיִֽרְשׁ֣וּ אֶת־הָאָ֔רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי לַאֲבֹתָ֖ם לָתֵ֥ת לָהֶֽם׃פ

And the LORD said unto me: 'Arise, go before the people, causing them to set forward, that they may go in and possess the land, which I swore unto their fathers to give unto them.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֵל	אֶל	ADP	_	5 ַ֔י	case	to
5	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	me
6	ק֛וּם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	arise
7	לֵ֥ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 ק֛וּם	parataxis	go
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 מַסַּ֖ע	case	to
9	מַסַּ֖ע	מַסַּע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 לֵ֥ךְ	obl	journeying
10	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	11 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
11	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 לֵ֥ךְ	obl
12	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 עָ֑ם	det	the
13	עָ֑ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	people
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 יָבֹ֙אוּ֙	cc	so
15	יָבֹ֙אוּ֙	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 ק֛וּם	conj	that they may go
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יִֽרְשׁ֣וּ	cc	and
17	יִֽרְשׁ֣וּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 ק֛וּם	conj	so that they may take possession of
18	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	20 אָ֔רֶץ	case	(et)
19	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 אָ֔רֶץ	det	the
20	אָ֔רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 יִֽרְשׁ֣וּ	obj	land
21	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי	mark	which
22	נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=1	20 אָ֔רֶץ	acl:relcl	I swore
23	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	24 אֲבֹת	case	to
24	אֲבֹת	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	22 נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי	obl	ancestors
25	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 אֲבֹת	nmod:poss	their
26	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	27 תֵ֥ת	case	to
27	תֵ֥ת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	22 נִשְׁבַּ֥עְתִּי	xcomp	give
28	ל	לְ	ADP	_	29 ָהֶֽם	case	to
29	ָהֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 תֵ֥ת	obl	them
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ָהֶֽם	punct
31	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	29 ָהֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
קוּם arise	imperative · qal
לֵךְ go	imperative · qal
יָבֹאוּ that they may go	jussive · qal	עָם people
יִֽרְשׁוּ so that they may take possession of	jussive · qal	עָם people	אָרֶץ land
נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי I swore	qatal · niphal	יְהוָה Yahweh
תֵת give	infinitive construct · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אָרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לִי קוּם זִיל לְמִטוּל קֳדָם עַמָא וְיֵעֲלוּן וְיֵרְתוּן יָת אַרְעָא דִי קַיֵמִית לַאֲבָהָתְהוֹן לְמִתַּן לְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto me: 'Arise, go before the people, causing them to set forward, that they may go in and possess the land, which I swore unto their fathers to give unto them.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:304.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.11/