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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 10 / 10:12

Deuteronomy 10:12 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: require, fear, walk, love, serve · To what, where: LORD, ways

This is Deuteronomy 10:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, ways, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְעַתָּה֙ יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל מָ֚ה יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ שֹׁאֵ֖ל מֵעִמָּ֑ךְ כִּ֣י אִם־לְ֠יִרְאָה אֶת־יְהוָ֨ה אֱלֹהֶ֜יךָ לָלֶ֤כֶת בְּכָל־דְּרָכָיו֙ וּלְאַהֲבָ֣ה אֹת֔וֹ וְלַֽעֲבֹד֙ אֶת־יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ בְּכָל־לְבָבְךָ֖ וּבְכָל־נַפְשֶֽׁךָ׃

And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all His ways, and to love Him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccparataxisobjnsubjapposnmod:possparataxiscasecaseoblmarkfixedcaseccompcaseobjapposnmod:posscaseconjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjcaseobjcccaseconjcaseobjapposnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscccaseconjcompound:smixutnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandעַתָּהADVnowיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNO IsraelמָהPRONwhat?יְהוָהPROPN[is] YahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourשֹׁאֵלVERBaskingמֵADPfromעִמּADPwithָךְPRONyouכִּיSCONJ(dm)אִם־SCONJ(if)לְADPtoיִרְאָהVERBfearאֶת־ADP(et)יְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourלָADPtoלֶכֶתVERBwalkבְּADPinכָל־NOUNallדְּרָכָיNOUNwaysוPRONhisוּCCONJandלְADPtoאַהֲבָהVERBloveאֹתADPוֹPRONhimוְCCONJandלַֽADPtoעֲבֹדVERBserveאֶת־ADP(et)יְהוָהPROPNYahwehאֱלֹהֶיNOUNGodךָPRONyourבְּADPwithכָל־NOUNallלְבָבNOUNheartְךָPRONyourוּCCONJandבְADPwithכָל־NOUNallנַפְשׁNOUNbeingֶֽךָPRONyour׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 עַתָּה֙ccand
2עַתָּה֙עַתָּהADV_rootrootnow
3יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_2 עַתָּה֙parataxisO Israel
4מָ֚המָהPRONPronType=Int8 שֹׁאֵ֖לobjwhat?
5יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_8 שֹׁאֵ֖לnsubj[is] Yahweh
6אֱלֹהֶ֔יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur5 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
7ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 אֱלֹהֶ֔יnmod:possyour
8שֹׁאֵ֖לשָׁאַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing3 יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לparataxisasking
9מֵמִןADP_11 ָ֑ךְcasefrom
10עִמּעִםADP_11 ָ֑ךְcasewith
11ָ֑ךְהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs8 שֹׁאֵ֖לoblyou
12כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJExtPos=SCONJ15 יִרְאָהmark(dm)
13אִם־אִםSCONJ_12 כִּ֣יfixed(if)
14לְ֠לְADP_15 יִרְאָהcaseto
15יִרְאָהיָרֵאVERBHebBinyan=QAL8 שֹׁאֵ֖לccompfear
16אֶת־אֵתADP_17 יְהוָ֨הcase(et)
17יְהוָ֨היהוהPROPN_15 יִרְאָהobjYahweh
18אֱלֹהֶ֜יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur17 יְהוָ֨הapposGod
19ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs18 אֱלֹהֶ֜יnmod:possyour
20לָלְADP_21 לֶ֤כֶתcaseto
21לֶ֤כֶתהלךVERBHebBinyan=QAL15 יִרְאָהconjwalk
22בְּבְּADP_23 כָל־casein
23כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 לֶ֤כֶתoblall
24דְּרָכָידֶּרֶךְNOUNNumber=Plur23 כָל־compound:smixutways
25ו֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs24 דְּרָכָיnmod:posshis
26וּוְCCONJ_28 אַהֲבָ֣הccand
27לְלְADP_28 אַהֲבָ֣הcaseto
28אַהֲבָ֣האָהֵבVERBHebBinyan=QAL15 יִרְאָהconjlove
29אֹתאֵתADP_30 ֔וֹcase
30֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs28 אַהֲבָ֣הobjhim
31וְוְCCONJ_33 עֲבֹד֙ccand
32לַֽלְADP_33 עֲבֹד֙caseto
33עֲבֹד֙עָבַדVERBHebBinyan=QAL15 יִרְאָהconjserve
34אֶת־אֵתADP_35 יְהוָ֣הcase(et)
35יְהוָ֣היהוהPROPN_33 עֲבֹד֙objYahweh
36אֱלֹהֶ֔יאֱלֹהִיםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur35 יְהוָ֣הapposGod
37ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs36 אֱלֹהֶ֔יnmod:possyour
38בְּבְּADP_39 כָל־casewith
39כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 עֲבֹד֙oblall
40לְבָבלֵבָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing39 כָל־compound:smixutheart
41ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs40 לְבָבnmod:possyour
42וּוְCCONJ_44 כָל־ccand
43בְבְּADP_44 כָל־casewith
44כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing39 כָל־conjall
45נַפְשׁנֶפֶשׁNOUNNumber=Sing44 כָל־compound:smixutbeing
46ֶֽךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs45 נַפְשׁnmod:possyour
47׃׃PUNCT_46 ֶֽךָpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · assert · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
שֹׁאֵל askingparticiple active · qalיְהוָה [is] Yahwehמָה what?
יִרְאָה fearinfinitive construct · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל O Israelיְהוָה Yahweh
לֶכֶת walkinfinitive construct · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל O Israel
אַהֲבָה loveinfinitive construct · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל O Israelוֹ him
עֲבֹד serveinfinitive construct · qalיִשְׂרָאֵל O Israelיְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּכְעַן יִשְׂרָאֵל מָה יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ תָּבַע מִנָךְ אֱלָהֵן לְמִדְחַל קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ לִמְהַךְ בְּכָל אָרְחָן דְתָקְנָן קֳדָמוֹהִי וּלְמִרְחַם יָתֵהּ וּלְמִפְלַח קֳדָם יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בְּכָל לִבָּךְ וּבְכָל נַפְשָׁךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all His ways, and to love Him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy soul;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:305.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.12/