Deuteronomy 10:17 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD, great God · What happens: be, not regard, take · To what, where: God, persons, reward

This is Deuteronomy 10:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, great God — and what happens in the verse to God, persons, reward, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֚י יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹֽהֵיכֶ֔ם ה֚וּא אֱלֹהֵ֣י הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים וַאֲדֹנֵ֖י הָאֲדֹנִ֑ים הָאֵ֨ל הַגָּדֹ֤ל הַגִּבֹּר֙ וְהַנּוֹרָ֔א אֲשֶׁר֙ לֹא־יִשָּׂ֣א פָנִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א יִקַּ֖ח שֹֽׁחַד׃

For the LORD your God, He is God of gods, and Lord of lords, the great God, the mighty, and the awful, who regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֚י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	6 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	mark	(dm)
2	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	6 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	dislocated	Yahweh
3	אֱלֹֽהֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
4	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 אֱלֹֽהֵי	nmod:poss	your
5	ה֚וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	nsubj	he
6	אֱלֹהֵ֣י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	root	root	[is] the God
7	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֱלֹהִ֔ים	det	of
8	אֱלֹהִ֔ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the gods
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֲדֹנֵ֖י	cc	and
10	אֲדֹנֵ֖י	אָדֹון	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	6 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	conj	the lord(s)
11	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 אֲדֹנִ֑ים	det	of
12	אֲדֹנִ֑ים	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 אֲדֹנֵ֖י	compound:smixut	the lords
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֵ֨ל	det	the
14	אֵ֨ל	אֵל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֱלֹהֵ֣י	appos	God
15	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 גָּדֹ֤ל	det	(the)
16	גָּדֹ֤ל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֵ֨ל	amod	great
17	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	18 גִּבֹּר֙	det	(the)
18	גִּבֹּר֙	גִּבּוֹר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 גָּדֹ֤ל	amod	mighty
19	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נּוֹרָ֔א	cc	and
20	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	21 נּוֹרָ֔א	mark	(the)
21	נּוֹרָ֔א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing	16 גָּדֹ֤ל	conj	awesome
22	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 יִשָּׂ֣א	mark	who
23	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	24 יִשָּׂ֣א	advmod	not
24	יִשָּׂ֣א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	14 אֵ֨ל	acl:relcl	he lifts up
25	פָנִ֔ים	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	24 יִשָּׂ֣א	obj	face
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יִקַּ֖ח	cc	and
27	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	28 יִקַּ֖ח	advmod	not
28	יִקַּ֖ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	24 יִשָּׂ֣א	conj	he takes
29	שֹֽׁחַד	שֹׁחַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 יִקַּ֖ח	obj	a bribe
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 שֹֽׁחַד	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
נּוֹרָא awesome	participle active · niphal		אֵל God
not יִשָּׂא he lifts up	yiqtol · qal	אֵל God	פָנִים face
not יִקַּח he takes	yiqtol · qal	אֵל God	שֹֽׁחַד a bribe

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי יְיָ אֱלָהֲכוֹן הוּא אֱלָהָא דַיָנִין וּמָרֵי מַלְכִין אֱלָהָא רַבָּא גִבָּרָא וּדְחִילָא דִי לֵית קֳדָמוֹהִי מִסַב אַפִּין וְאַף לָא לְקַבָּלָא שָׁחְדָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For the LORD your God, He is God of gods, and Lord of lords, the great God, the mighty, and the awful, who regardeth not persons, nor taketh reward.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:310.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.17/