Deuteronomy 10:18 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: execute, love, give · To what, where: justice, stranger, food, LORD

This is Deuteronomy 10:18 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to justice, stranger, food, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עֹשֶׂ֛ה מִשְׁפַּ֥ט יָת֖וֹם וְאַלְמָנָ֑ה וְאֹהֵ֣ב גֵּ֔ר לָ֥תֶת ל֖וֹ לֶ֥חֶם וְשִׂמְלָֽה׃

He doth execute justice for the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עֹשֶׂ֛ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[he is] bringing about
2	מִשְׁפַּ֥ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 עֹשֶׂ֛ה	obj	judgment
3	יָת֖וֹם	יָתוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 מִשְׁפַּ֥ט	compound:smixut	of a fatherless one
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 אַלְמָנָ֑ה	cc	and
5	אַלְמָנָ֑ה	אַלְמָנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 יָת֖וֹם	conj	a widow
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אֹהֵ֣ב	cc	and
7	אֹהֵ֣ב	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	1 עֹשֶׂ֛ה	conj	[he is] loving
8	גֵּ֔ר	גֵּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אֹהֵ֣ב	obj	a sojourner
9	לָ֥	לְ	ADP	_	10 תֶת	case	to
10	תֶת	נָתַן	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	7 אֹהֵ֣ב	advcl	give
11	ל	לְ	ADP	_	12 ֖וֹ	case	to
12	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 תֶת	obl	him
13	לֶ֥חֶם	לֶחֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 תֶת	obj	food
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שִׂמְלָֽה	cc	and
15	שִׂמְלָֽה	שִׂמְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 לֶ֥חֶם	conj	clothing
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 שִׂמְלָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
עֹשֶׂה [he is] bringing about	participle active · qal	מִשְׁפַּט judgment
אֹהֵב [he is] loving	participle active · qal	גֵּר a sojourner
תֶת give	infinitive construct · qal	לֶחֶם food + שִׂמְלָֽה clothing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

עָבֵד דִין יִתַּם וְאַרְמְלָא וְרָחֵם גִיוֹרָא לְמִתַּן לֵהּ מְזוֹנָא וּכְסוּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

He doth execute justice for the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:311.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.18/