Deuteronomy 10:18 · JPS 1917
He doth execute justice for the fatherless and widow, and loveth the stranger, in giving him food and raiment.
Who acts: LORD · What happens: execute, love, give · To what, where: justice, stranger, food, LORD
This is Deuteronomy 10:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 execute | nsubj |
| 2 | doth | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 execute | aux |
| 3 | execute | execute | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | justice | justice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 execute | obj |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 fatherless | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fatherless | det |
| 7 | fatherless | fatherless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 execute | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 widow | cc |
| 9 | widow | widow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fatherless | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 loveth | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 loveth | cc |
| 12 | loveth | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 execute | conj |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 stranger | det |
| 14 | stranger | stranger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 loveth | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 giving | punct |
| 16 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 17 giving | mark |
| 17 | giving | give | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 loveth | advcl |
| 18 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 giving | iobj |
| 19 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 giving | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 raiment | cc |
| 21 | raiment | raiment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 food | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 execute | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=assert
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | execute | present · do-support | LORD | justice | for the fatherless and widow | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent justice=Patient | |||
| 2 | love | present | LORD not said here | the stranger | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer stranger=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | give | gerund | LORD not said here | food and raiment | LORD | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient food=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עֹשֶׂ֛ה מִשְׁפַּ֥ט יָת֖וֹם וְאַלְמָנָ֑ה וְאֹהֵ֣ב גֵּ֔ר לָ֥תֶת ל֖וֹ לֶ֥חֶם וְשִׂמְלָֽה׃
Deuteronomy 10:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:314 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.314/