Deuteronomy 10:20 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: Thou, LORD · What happens: fear, serve, cleave, swear, name · To what, where: LORD

This is Deuteronomy 10:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֶת־יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ תִּירָ֖א אֹת֣וֹ תַעֲבֹ֑ד וּב֣וֹ תִדְבָּ֔ק וּבִשְׁמ֖וֹ תִּשָּׁבֵֽעַ׃

Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God; Him shalt thou serve; and to Him shalt thou cleave, and by His name shalt thou swear.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	2 יְהוָ֧ה	case	(et)
2	יְהוָ֧ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	5 תִּירָ֖א	obj	Yahweh
3	אֱלֹהֶ֛י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יְהוָ֧ה	appos	God
4	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	3 אֱלֹהֶ֛י	nmod:poss	your
5	תִּירָ֖א	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will fear
6	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	7 ֣וֹ	case
7	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 תַעֲבֹ֑ד	obj	him
8	תַעֲבֹ֑ד	עָבַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תִּירָ֖א	parataxis	you will serve
9	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תִדְבָּ֔ק	cc	and
10	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	11 ֣וֹ	case	to
11	֣וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 תִדְבָּ֔ק	obl	him
12	תִדְבָּ֔ק	דָּבַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תִּירָ֖א	conj	you will cleave
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 תִּשָּׁבֵֽעַ	cc	and
14	בִ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 שְׁמ	case	in
15	שְׁמ	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 תִּשָּׁבֵֽעַ	obl	name
16	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 שְׁמ	nmod:poss	his
17	תִּשָּׁבֵֽעַ	שָׁבַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	5 תִּירָ֖א	conj	you will swear oaths
18	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	17 תִּשָּׁבֵֽעַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
תִּירָא you will fear	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
תַעֲבֹד you will serve	yiqtol · qal	וֹ him
תִדְבָּק you will cleave	yiqtol · qal
תִּשָּׁבֵֽעַ you will swear oaths	yiqtol · niphal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יָת יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ תִּדְחַל וְקָדָמוֹהִי תִפְלָח וּלְדַחַלְתֵּהּ תִּקְרַב וּבִשְׁמֵהּ תְּקַיַם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God; Him shalt thou serve; and to Him shalt thou cleave, and by His name shalt thou swear.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:313.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.20/