Deuteronomy 10:20 · JPS 1917
Thou shalt fear the LORD thy God; Him shalt thou serve; and to Him shalt thou cleave, and by His name shalt thou swear.
Who acts: Thou, LORD · What happens: fear, serve, cleave, swear, name · To what, where: LORD
This is Deuteronomy 10:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Thou, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 3 fear | nsubj |
| 2 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 3 fear | aux |
| 3 | fear | fear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 LORD | det |
| 5 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 fear | obj |
| 6 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 7 God | nmod:poss |
| 7 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 LORD | appos |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 12 serve | punct |
| 9 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 serve | obj |
| 10 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 12 serve | aux |
| 11 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 12 serve | nsubj |
| 12 | serve | serve | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 fear | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 cleave | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 cleave | cc |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 Him | case |
| 16 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 cleave | obl |
| 17 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 19 cleave | aux |
| 18 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 19 cleave | nsubj |
| 19 | cleave | cleave | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 fear | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 swear | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 swear | cc |
| 22 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 name | case |
| 23 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 name | nmod:poss |
| 24 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 swear | obl |
| 25 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 27 swear | aux |
| 26 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 27 swear | nsubj |
| 27 | swear | swear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 fear | conj |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fear | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=request, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fear | shall | Thou | the LORD | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lord=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | serve | shall | thou | LORD | vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | cleave | shall | thou | LORD | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient to he=Result | ||||
| 4 | swear | shall | thou | by LORD's name | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | name | LORD | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אֶת־יְהוָ֧ה אֱלֹהֶ֛יךָ תִּירָ֖א אֹת֣וֹ תַעֲבֹ֑ד וּב֣וֹ תִדְבָּ֔ק וּבִשְׁמ֖וֹ תִּשָּׁבֵֽעַ׃
Deuteronomy 10:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:DEU:316 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/DEU.316/