Deuteronomy 10:22 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: fathers, LORD · What happens: go down, make · To what, where: Egypt, thee
This is Deuteronomy 10:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — fathers, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Egypt, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
בְּשִׁבְעִ֣ים נֶ֔פֶשׁ יָרְד֥וּ אֲבֹתֶ֖יךָ מִצְרָ֑יְמָהּוְעַתָּ֗ה שָֽׂמְךָ֙ יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֔יךָ כְּכוֹכְבֵ֥י הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם לָרֹֽב׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 3 נֶ֔פֶשׁ | case | (in) |
| 2 | שִׁבְעִ֣ים | שֶׁבַע | NUM | Number=Plur | 3 נֶ֔פֶשׁ | nummod | seventy |
| 3 | נֶ֔פֶשׁ | נֶפֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 יָרְד֥וּ | obl | person[s] |
| 4 | יָרְד֥וּ | יָרַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they went down |
| 5 | אֲבֹתֶ֖י | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 4 יָרְד֥וּ | nsubj | ancestors |
| 6 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 אֲבֹתֶ֖י | nmod:poss | your |
| 7 | מִצְרָ֑יְמ | מִצְרַיִם | PROPN | _ | 4 יָרְד֥וּ | obl | to |
| 8 | ָהּ | ה | X | _ | 7 מִצְרָ֑יְמ | nmod | Egypt |
| 9 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 10 עַתָּ֗ה | cc | and |
| 10 | עַתָּ֗ה | עַתָּה | ADV | _ | 4 יָרְד֥וּ | advmod | now |
| 11 | שָֽׂמ | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 4 יָרְד֥וּ | parataxis | he |
| 12 | ְךָ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 שָֽׂמ | obj | has made you |
| 13 | יְהוָ֣ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 11 שָֽׂמ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 14 | אֱלֹהֶ֔י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 יְהוָ֣ה | appos | God |
| 15 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 14 אֱלֹהֶ֔י | nmod:poss | your |
| 16 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 17 כוֹכְבֵ֥י | case | like |
| 17 | כוֹכְבֵ֥י | כּוֹכָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 שָֽׂמ | obl | the stars |
| 18 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 19 שָּׁמַ֖יִם | det | of |
| 19 | שָּׁמַ֖יִם | שָׁמַיִם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 17 כוֹכְבֵ֥י | compound:smixut | the heavens |
| 20 | לָ | לְ | ADP | _ | 21 רֹֽב | case | for |
| 21 | רֹֽב | רֹב | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 שָֽׂמ | obl | multitude |
| 22 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 21 רֹֽב | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָרְדוּ they went down | qatal · qal | אֲבֹתֶי ancestors | |||
| שָֽׂמ he | qatal · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | ְךָ has made you |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
בְּשַׁבְעִין נַפְשָׁן נְחָתוּ אֲבָהָתָךְ לְמִצְרָיִם וּכְעַן שַׁוְיָךְ יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ כְּכוֹכְבֵי שְׁמַיָא לְמִסְגֵי
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:315.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.10.22/