Deuteronomy 11:1 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, God · What happens: love, keep, charge, ordain, command · To what, where: LORD, charge · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Deuteronomy 11:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, God — and what happens in the verse to LORD, charge, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאָ֣הַבְתָּ֔ אֵ֖ת יְהוָ֣ה אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ וְשָׁמַרְתָּ֣ מִשְׁמַרְתּ֗וֹ וְחֻקֹּתָ֧יו וּמִשְׁפָּטָ֛יו וּמִצְוֺתָ֖יו כָּל־הַיָּמִֽים׃

Therefore thou shalt love the LORD thy God, and keep His charge, and His statutes, and His ordinances, and His commandments, alway.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אָ֣הַבְתָּ֔	cc	and
2	אָ֣הַבְתָּ֔	אָהֵב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will love
3	אֵ֖ת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 יְהוָ֣ה	case	(et)
4	יְהוָ֣ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 אָ֣הַבְתָּ֔	obj	Yahweh
5	אֱלֹהֶ֑י	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	4 יְהוָ֣ה	appos	God
6	ךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	5 אֱלֹהֶ֑י	nmod:poss	your
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 שָׁמַרְתָּ֣	cc	and
8	שָׁמַרְתָּ֣	שָׁמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 אָ֣הַבְתָּ֔	conj	you will keep
9	מִשְׁמַרְתּ	מִשְׁמֶרֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 שָׁמַרְתָּ֣	obj	command
10	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 מִשְׁמַרְתּ	nmod:poss	his
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 חֻקֹּתָ֧י	cc	and
12	חֻקֹּתָ֧י	חֻקָּה	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 מִשְׁמַרְתּ	conj	statutes
13	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 חֻקֹּתָ֧י	nmod:poss	his
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 מִשְׁפָּטָ֛י	cc	and
15	מִשְׁפָּטָ֛י	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	9 מִשְׁמַרְתּ	conj	judgments
16	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 מִשְׁפָּטָ֛י	nmod:poss	his
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 מִצְוֺתָ֖י	cc	and
18	מִצְוֺתָ֖י	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 מִשְׁמַרְתּ	conj	commandments
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 מִצְוֺתָ֖י	nmod:poss	his
20	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 שָׁמַרְתָּ֣	obl	all
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 יָּמִֽים	det	the
22	יָּמִֽים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 כָּל־	compound:smixut	days
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 יָּמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
אָהַבְתָּ you will love	weqatal · qal		יְהוָה Yahweh
שָׁמַרְתָּ you will keep	weqatal · qal		מִשְׁמַרְתּ command + חֻקֹּתָי statutes + מִשְׁפָּטָי judgments + מִצְוֺתָי commandments

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתִרְחַם יָת יְיָ אֱלָהָךְ וְתִטַּר מַטְרַת מֵימְרֵהּ וּקְיָמוֹהִי וְדִינוֹהִי וּפִקוֹדוֹהִי כָּל יוֹמַיָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore thou shalt love the LORD thy God, and keep His charge, and His statutes, and His ordinances, and His commandments, alway.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:316.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.1/