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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Deuteronomy / chapter 11 / 11:10

Deuteronomy 11:10 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: thou, land, ye · What happens: go in, possess, not be, come out, sow, water · To what, where: land, seed

This is Deuteronomy 11:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, land, ye — and what happens in the verse to land, seed, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתָּ֤ה בָא־שָׁ֙מָּה֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ לֹ֣א כְאֶ֤רֶץ מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ הִ֔וא אֲשֶׁ֥ר יְצָאתֶ֖ם מִשָּׁ֑ם אֲשֶׁ֤ר תִּזְרַע֙ אֶֽת־זַרְעֲךָ֔ וְהִשְׁקִ֥יתָ בְרַגְלְךָ֖ כְּגַ֥ן הַיָּרָֽק׃

For the land, whither thou goest in to possess it, is not as the land of Egypt, from whence ye came out, where thou didst sow thy seed, and didst water it with thy foot, as a garden of herbs;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

markdetnsubjmarknsubjacl:relcladvmodnmodcaseadvclobjadvmodcasecompound:smixutnsubjmarkparataxiscaseoblmarkconjcaseobjnmod:possccconjcaseoblnmod:posscaseobldetcompound:smixutpunctrootכִּיSCONJ(dm)הָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereאַתָּהPRONyouבָא־VERB[are] about to goשָׁמּADVtoָהX(to)לְADPtoרִשְׁתּVERBtakeָהּPRONpossession of itלֹאADVnotכְADP[is] likeאֶרֶץNOUNthe landמִצְרַיִםPROPNof EgyptהִואPRONitאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereיְצָאתֶםVERByou came outמִADPfromשָּׁםADVthereאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhereתִּזְרַעVERByou sowedאֶֽת־ADP(et)זַרְעNOUNseedֲךָPRONyourוְCCONJandהִשְׁקִיתָVERByou watered [it]בְADPwithרַגְלNOUNfootְךָPRONyourכְּADPlike (the)גַןNOUNgardenהַDETof (the)יָּרָֽקNOUNvegetable[s]׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1כִּ֣יכִּיSCONJ_14 אֶ֤רֶץmark(dm)
2הָהַDETPronType=Art3 אָ֗רֶץdetthe
3אָ֗רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing14 אֶ֤רֶץnsubjland
4אֲשֶׁ֨ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_6 בָא־markwhere
5אַתָּ֤האַתָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs6 בָא־nsubjyou
6בָא־בּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing3 אָ֗רֶץacl:relcl[are] about to go
7שָׁ֙מּשָׁםADV_6 בָא־advmodto
8ָה֙הX_7 שָׁ֙מּnmod(to)
9לְלְADP_10 רִשְׁתּcaseto
10רִשְׁתּיָרַשׁVERBHebBinyan=QAL6 בָא־advcltake
11ָ֔הּהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 רִשְׁתּobjpossession of it
12לֹ֣אלֹאADV_14 אֶ֤רֶץadvmodnot
13כְכְּADP_14 אֶ֤רֶץcase[is] like
14אֶ֤רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Singrootrootthe land
15מִצְרַ֙יִם֙מִצְרַיִםPROPN_14 אֶ֤רֶץcompound:smixutof Egypt
16הִ֔ואהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 יְצָאתֶ֖םnsubjit
17אֲשֶׁ֥ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_18 יְצָאתֶ֖םmarkwhere
18יְצָאתֶ֖םיָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=214 אֶ֤רֶץparataxisyou came out
19מִמִןADP_20 שָּׁ֑םcasefrom
20שָּׁ֑םשָׁםADV_18 יְצָאתֶ֖םoblthere
21אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_22 תִּזְרַע֙markwhere
22תִּזְרַע֙זָרַעVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=218 יְצָאתֶ֖םconjyou sowed
23אֶֽת־אֵתADP_24 זַרְעcase(et)
24זַרְעזֶרַעNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 תִּזְרַע֙objseed
25ֲךָ֔הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs24 זַרְעnmod:possyour
26וְוְCCONJ_27 הִשְׁקִ֥יתָccand
27הִשְׁקִ֥יתָשָׁקָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=222 תִּזְרַע֙conjyou watered [it]
28בְבְּADP_29 רַגְלcasewith
29רַגְלרֶגֶלNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 הִשְׁקִ֥יתָoblfoot
30ְךָ֖הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs29 רַגְלnmod:possyour
31כְּכְּADP_32 גַ֥ןcaselike (the)
32גַ֥ןגַּןNOUNNumber=Sing27 הִשְׁקִ֥יתָoblgarden
33הַהַDETPronType=Art34 יָּרָֽקdetof (the)
34יָּרָֽקיָרָקNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 גַ֥ןcompound:smixutvegetable[s]
35׃׃PUNCT_34 יָּרָֽקpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
yes
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
בָא־ [are] about to goparticiple active · qalאַתָּה you
רִשְׁתּ takeinfinitive construct · qalָהּ possession of it
יְצָאתֶם you came outqatal · qal
תִּזְרַע you sowedyiqtol · qalזַרְע seed
הִשְׁקִיתָ you watered [it]weqatal · hiphilאֶרֶץ the land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי אַרְעָא דִי אַתְּ עָלֵל לְתַמָן לְמֵירְתַהּ לָא כְאַרְעָא דְמִצְרַיִם הִיא דִי נְפַקְתּוּן מִתַּמָן דִי תִזְרַע יָת זַרְעָךְ וּמַשְׁקַת לֵהּ בְּרַגְלָךְ כְּגִנְתָא יַרְקָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. For the land, whither thou goest in to possess it, is not as the land of Egypt, from whence ye came out, where thou didst sow thy seed, and didst water it with thy foot, as a garden of herbs;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:325.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.10/