Deuteronomy 11:11 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye, land, rain · What happens: go over, possess, be, drink, come down, rain · To what, where: land, water, heaven

This is Deuteronomy 11:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, land, rain — and what happens in the verse to land, water, heaven, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֨ר אַתֶּ֜ם עֹבְרִ֥ים שָׁ֙מָּה֙ לְרִשְׁתָּ֔הּ אֶ֥רֶץ הָרִ֖ים וּבְקָעֹ֑ת לִמְטַ֥ר הַשָּׁמַ֖יִם תִּשְׁתֶּה־מָּֽיִם׃

but the land, whither ye go over to possess it, is a land of hills and valleys, and drinketh water as the rain of heaven cometh down;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֶ֥רֶץ	cc	and
2	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 אָ֗רֶץ	det	the
3	אָ֗רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	12 אֶ֥רֶץ	nsubj	land
4	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	6 עֹבְרִ֥ים	mark	where
5	אַתֶּ֜ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 עֹבְרִ֥ים	nsubj	you
6	עֹבְרִ֥ים	עָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 אָ֗רֶץ	acl:relcl	[are] about to pass over
7	שָׁ֙מּ	שָׁם	ADV	_	6 עֹבְרִ֥ים	advmod	to
8	ָה֙	ה	X	_	7 שָׁ֙מּ	nmod	(to)
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 רִשְׁתּ	case	to
10	רִשְׁתּ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	6 עֹבְרִ֥ים	advcl	take
11	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 רִשְׁתּ	obj	possession of it
12	אֶ֥רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root	[is] a land
13	הָרִ֖ים	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 אֶ֥רֶץ	compound:smixut	of mountains
14	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 בְקָעֹ֑ת	cc	and
15	בְקָעֹ֑ת	בִּקְעָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	13 הָרִ֖ים	conj	valleys
16	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	17 מְטַ֥ר	case	to
17	מְטַ֥ר	מָטַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 תִּשְׁתֶּה־	obl	the rain
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 שָּׁמַ֖יִם	det	of
19	שָּׁמַ֖יִם	שָׁמַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 מְטַ֥ר	compound:smixut	the heavens
20	תִּשְׁתֶּה־	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 אֶ֥רֶץ	parataxis	it drinks
21	מָּֽיִם	מַיִם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 תִּשְׁתֶּה־	obj	water
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 מָּֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
עֹבְרִים [are] about to pass over	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם you
רִשְׁתּ take	infinitive construct · qal		ָהּ possession of it
תִּשְׁתֶּה־ it drinks	yiqtol · qal	אָרֶץ land	מָּֽיִם water

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַרְעָא דִי אַתּוּן עָבְרִין תַּמָן לְמֵירְתַהּ אֲרַע טוּרִין וּבִקְעָן לִּמְטַּר שְׁמַיָא תִּשְׁתֵּי מַיָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

but the land, whither ye go over to possess it, is a land of hills and valleys, and drinketh water as the rain of heaven cometh down;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:326.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.11/