Deuteronomy 11:12 דְּבָרִים
Who acts: LORD, eyes · What happens: care, be, begin · To what, where: beginning, year
This is Deuteronomy 11:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, eyes — and what happens in the verse to beginning, year, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
אֶ֕רֶץ אֲשֶׁר־יְהוָ֥ה אֱלֹהֶ֖יךָ דֹּרֵ֣שׁ אֹתָ֑הּ תָּמִ֗יד עֵינֵ֨י יְהוָ֤ה אֱלֹהֶ֙יךָ֙ בָּ֔הּ מֵֽרֵשִׁית֙ הַשָּׁנָ֔ה וְעַ֖ד אַחֲרִ֥ית שָׁנָֽה׃ס
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | אֶ֕רֶץ | אֶרֶץ | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root | a land |
| 2 | אֲשֶׁר־ | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 6 דֹּרֵ֣שׁ | mark | which |
| 3 | יְהוָ֥ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 6 דֹּרֵ֣שׁ | nsubj | Yahweh |
| 4 | אֱלֹהֶ֖י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 3 יְהוָ֥ה | appos | God |
| 5 | ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 אֱלֹהֶ֖י | nmod:poss | your |
| 6 | דֹּרֵ֣שׁ | דָּרַשׁ | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 1 אֶ֕רֶץ | acl:relcl | [is] caring for |
| 7 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 8 ָ֑הּ | case | |
| 8 | ָ֑הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 דֹּרֵ֣שׁ | obj | it |
| 9 | תָּמִ֗יד | תָּמִיד | ADV | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 15 ָ֔הּ | advmod | continually |
| 10 | עֵינֵ֨י | עַיִן | NOUN | Number=Dual | 15 ָ֔הּ | nsubj | the eyes |
| 11 | יְהוָ֤ה | יהוה | PROPN | _ | 10 עֵינֵ֨י | compound:smixut | of Yahweh |
| 12 | אֱלֹהֶ֙י | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 11 יְהוָ֤ה | appos | God |
| 13 | ךָ֙ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 אֱלֹהֶ֙י | nmod:poss | your |
| 14 | בּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 15 ָ֔הּ | case | [are] on |
| 15 | ָ֔הּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 אֶ֕רֶץ | parataxis | it |
| 16 | מֵֽ | מִן | ADP | _ | 17 רֵשִׁית֙ | case | from |
| 17 | רֵשִׁית֙ | רֵאשִׁית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 15 ָ֔הּ | obl | the beginning |
| 18 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 19 שָּׁנָ֔ה | det | of |
| 19 | שָּׁנָ֔ה | שָׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 17 רֵשִׁית֙ | compound:smixut | the year |
| 20 | וְ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 22 אַחֲרִ֥ית | cc | and |
| 21 | עַ֖ד | עַד | ADP | _ | 22 אַחֲרִ֥ית | case | until |
| 22 | אַחֲרִ֥ית | אַחֲרִית | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 17 רֵשִׁית֙ | conj | [the] end |
| 23 | שָׁנָֽה | שָׁנָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 22 אַחֲרִ֥ית | compound:smixut | of a year |
| 24 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 23 שָׁנָֽה | punct | |
| 25 | ס | ס | PUNCT | _ | 23 שָׁנָֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| דֹּרֵשׁ [is] caring for | participle active · qal | יְהוָה Yahweh | ָהּ it |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אַרְעָא דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ תָּבַע יָתַהּ תְּדִירָא עֵינֵי דַיְיָ אֱלָהָךְ בַּהּ מֵרֵישָׁא דְשַׁתָּא וְעַד סוֹפָא דְשַׁתָּא
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:327.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.12/