Deuteronomy 11:19 דְּבָרִים

Who acts: ye, thou · What happens: teach, talk, sit, walk, lie down, rise up · To what, where: children, words, house

This is Deuteronomy 11:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, thou — and what happens in the verse to children, words, house, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 34 chapters of Deuteronomy on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְלִמַּדְתֶּ֥ם אֹתָ֛ם אֶת־בְּנֵיכֶ֖ם לְדַבֵּ֣ר בָּ֑ם בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ֤ בְּבֵיתֶ֙ךָ֙ וּבְלֶכְתְּךָ֣ בַדֶּ֔רֶךְ וּֽבְשָׁכְבְּךָ֖ וּבְקוּמֶֽךָ׃

And ye shall teach them your children, talking of them, when thou sittest in thy house, and when thou walkest by the way, and when thou liest down, and when thou risest up.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 לִמַּדְתֶּ֥ם	cc	and
2	לִמַּדְתֶּ֥ם	לָמַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you will teach
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ָ֛ם	case
4	ָ֛ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 לִמַּדְתֶּ֥ם	xcomp	them
5	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	6 בְּנֵי	case	(et)
6	בְּנֵי	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 לִמַּדְתֶּ֥ם	obj	children
7	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 בְּנֵי	nmod:poss	your
8	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	9 דַבֵּ֣ר	case	by
9	דַבֵּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	2 לִמַּדְתֶּ֥ם	xcomp	speaking
10	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 ָ֑ם	case	in
11	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 דַבֵּ֣ר	obl	them
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 שִׁבְתּ	case	when
13	שִׁבְתּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 דַבֵּ֣ר	advcl	sit
14	ְךָ֤	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 שִׁבְתּ	nsubj	you
15	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	16 בֵית	case	in
16	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 שִׁבְתּ	obl	house
17	ֶ֙ךָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 בֵית	nmod:poss	your
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 לֶכְתּ	cc	and
19	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 לֶכְתּ	case	when
20	לֶכְתּ	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 שִׁבְתּ	conj	walk
21	ְךָ֣	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 לֶכְתּ	nsubj	you
22	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 דֶּ֔רֶךְ	case	on
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 דֶּ֔רֶךְ	det	the
24	דֶּ֔רֶךְ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 לֶכְתּ	obl	road
25	וּֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 שָׁכְבּ	cc	and
26	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 שָׁכְבּ	case	when
27	שָׁכְבּ	שָׁכַב	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 שִׁבְתּ	conj	you
28	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	27 שָׁכְבּ	nsubj	lie down
29	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 קוּמ	cc	and
30	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	31 קוּמ	case	when
31	קוּמ	קוּם	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 שִׁבְתּ	conj	you
32	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	31 קוּמ	nsubj	rise up
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)
לִמַּדְתֶּם you will teach	weqatal · piel		ָם them	בְּנֵי children
דַבֵּר speaking	infinitive construct · piel
שִׁבְתּ sit	infinitive construct · qal	ְךָ you
לֶכְתּ walk	infinitive construct · qal	ְךָ you
שָׁכְבּ you	infinitive construct · qal	ְךָ lie down
קוּמ you	infinitive construct · qal	ֶֽךָ rise up

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְתַלְפוּן יָתְהוֹן יָת בְּנֵיכוֹן לְמַלָלָא בְהוֹן בְּמִתְּבָךְ בְּבֵיתָךְ וּבִמְהָכָךְ בְּאָרְחָא וּבְמִשְׁכְּבָךְ וּבִמְקִימָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And ye shall teach them your children, talking of them, when thou sittest in thy house, and when thou walkest by the way, and when thou liest down, and when thou risest up.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:DEU:334.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/DEU.11.19/